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Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church

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D<br />

1140A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

TEXTS 113<br />

transcended time and nature, and was worthy to be likened to<br />

the Son of God. For, as far as is possible, he had become such<br />

by grace and habit, as the Giver of grace is himself believed to<br />

be by essence. For it is said of him that he is without father or<br />

mother or genealogy (Heb. 7:3): what else can be understood<br />

from this except that, by the the very highest pitch of grace in<br />

accordance with virtue, he has perfectly put off natural<br />

characteristics. And when it is said that he has neither<br />

beginning of days nor end of life (ibid.), it bears witness to a<br />

knowledge embracing the properties of all time and eternity,<br />

and to a contemplation transcending existence of all material<br />

and immaterial being. And when it says that resembling the<br />

Son of God he remains a priest for ever (ibid.), it perhaps<br />

declares that he is able in accordance with his unchangeable<br />

habit of the most godlike virtue and a divine reaching out after<br />

God to keep his mental eye attentive until the end. For virtue<br />

naturally fights against nature, and true contemplation<br />

against time and eternity, in order that it may remain<br />

unenslaved to anything else that is believed to exist under<br />

God, and unconquered, knowing God alone the begetter, and<br />

uncircumscribed, remaining in none of those beings that have<br />

beginning or end, in itself manifesting the image of God, who<br />

defines every beginning and end and draws up to His ineffable<br />

self every thought of intellectual beings in ecstasy. In these—I<br />

mean, in knowledge and virtue—the divine likeness is shown,<br />

and through them unmovable love towards God alone is<br />

preserved in the worthy. In accordance with such love the<br />

dignity of sonship, the divinely-fitting gift of continual<br />

converse with God in his presence, is granted, exhibiting the<br />

divine likeness to any who begs for it. Thus I take it that it is<br />

probably not from time and nature, subject to which the great<br />

Melchisedec reached his natural end, that it should be said of<br />

those who have already transcended life and reason, that the<br />

divine Word justified him, 53 but from and through those things<br />

—I mean, virtue and knowledge —he deliberately changed<br />

what he is called. Thus the deliberation 54 nobly struggles<br />

through the virtues against the law of nature, that is so<br />

difficult to fight against, and through knowledge the movement<br />

of the mind steps without defilement over properties of time<br />

and eternity. With these it is not right to regard as<br />

characteristic the property of what is abandoned, but rather<br />

the magnificence of what is assumed, from which and in which<br />

alone they are and are known. Thus we who are naturally<br />

concerned with visible things recognize and name bodies from

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