Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church
Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church
D 1129A B C contemplation of reality in accordance with the Spirit. So the two laws—both the natural law and the written law—are of equal honour and teach the same things; neither is greater or less than the other, which shows, as is right, that the lover of perfect wisdom may become the one who desires wisdom perfectly. 18 Contemplation of the natural and the written law 38 TEXTS 107 Now the law is best understood rationally by paying attention to the different things contained in it so that one sees the harmonious web of the whole. In this way it is seen to be something like a book. For a book has letters and syllables, the first things that come to our attention, connected together but individual, and condensing many properties by bringing them together; it also has words, which are more universal than these, being higher and more subtle, out of which meaning, that wisely divides and is ineffably inscribed in them, is read and perfected, and provides a concept that is unique or of however many forms, and through the reverent combination of different imaginings draws them into one likeness of the true. In an analogous way the author of existence gives himself to be beheld through visible things. [But the law] can be regarded as a form of teaching: in accordance with this wise suggestion, it seems to me to be, as it were, another universe [cosmos] made up of heaven and earth and what is in the middle, consisting of ethical, natural and theological philosophy, 39 thus displaying the ineffable power of the one who sets it down. This [law?] shows different things to be the same by fitting one into another—so the written law is potentially the natural and the natural law is habitually the written, so the same meaning is indicated and revealed, in one case through writing and what is manifest, in the other case by what is understood and concealed. 40 So the words of the Holy Scripture are said to be garments, and the concepts understood to be flesh of the Word, in one case we reveal, in the other we conceal. So we call garments the forms and shapes in which those things that have come to be are put forward to be seen, and we understand the meanings in accordance with which these things were created to be flesh, and thus in the former case we reveal, and in the latter we conceal. For the Creator of the universe and the lawgiving Word is hidden as manifest, since he is invisible
108 DIFFICULTY 10 D 1132A B by nature, and is manifested as hidden, lest he is believed by the wise to be subtle in nature. So, on the one hand, what is hidden is to be manifest to us through denial, and every power of picturing what is true in shapes and riddles is rather to pass away and raise us up ineffably to the Word itself from the letter and what is apparent according to the power of the Spirit. On the other hand, what is apparent is to be hidden in attribution, lest, in a Gentile way, 41 we become murderers of the Word and worship the creation instead of the Creator (Rom. 1:25), believing that there is nothing higher than what is seen or more magnificent than the objects of sense, or else, in a Jewish way, looking only as far as the letter, we reduce manifold reality to the body alone, and deifying the belly and regarding what is shameful as glorious, 42 we receive the same inheritance as the deicides, not discerning the Word who, for our sake and by means of what we are, became flesh to be with us and was thickened 43 in syllables and letters to be perceived by us, inclining every power of the intelligible within us towards himself. So the divine Apostle says, the letter kills, but the spirit gives life (2 Cor. 3:6). For the letter, desired on its own sole account, is accustomed to kill the indwelling reason of those who desire it, just as the beauty of the creatures, if it is not referred to the glory of the Maker, naturally defrauds of rational reverence those who behold it. And again the Gospel says, And if those days had not been shortened, clearly [those days] of wickedness, no flesh would be saved, that is, any reverent thought about God (Matt. 24:22). For the days of wickedness are shortened, when the erring act of judgment that fashions them according to the senses is circumscribed by reason and lags behind reverent [rational] judgment. For the law of the flesh in no way differs from that of Antichrist, always wrestling with the Spirit and in opposition to its divine law, until the present life becomes dear and beloved to those who are overcome by it, and reason, not yet manifest by the word of power, is abolished, which distinguishes the mortal from the immortal, removing the wearying slavery from freedom, and demonstrating truth itself, pure of any falsehood, and marking off from the divine and the eternal what is material and transitory, to which the mind naturally inclines in error through its assimilation to them through the senses and is killed by its irrational affection. For it was especially and principally for the mind that the divinely-fitting descent of the Word took place, to raise it up from the death of ignorance, and repel its impassioned disposition to material
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108 DIFFICULTY 10<br />
D<br />
1132A<br />
B<br />
by nature, and is manifested as hidden, lest he is believed by<br />
the wise to be subtle in nature. So, on the one hand, what is<br />
hidden is to be manifest to us through denial, and every power<br />
of picturing what is true in shapes and riddles is rather to<br />
pass away and raise us up ineffably to the Word itself from<br />
the letter and what is apparent according to the power of the<br />
Spirit. On the other hand, what is apparent is to be hidden in<br />
attribution, lest, in a Gentile way, 41 we become murderers of<br />
the Word and worship the creation instead of the Creator<br />
(Rom. 1:25), believing that there is nothing higher than what<br />
is seen or more magnificent than the objects of sense, or else,<br />
in a Jewish way, looking only as far as the letter, we reduce<br />
manifold reality to the body alone, and deifying the belly and<br />
regarding what is shameful as glorious, 42 we receive the same<br />
inheritance as the deicides, not discerning the Word who, for<br />
our sake and by means of what we are, became flesh to be with<br />
us and was thickened 43 in syllables and letters to be perceived<br />
by us, inclining every power of the intelligible within us<br />
towards himself. So the divine Apostle says, the letter kills, but<br />
the spirit gives life (2 Cor. 3:6). For the letter, desired on its own<br />
sole account, is accustomed to kill the indwelling reason of<br />
those who desire it, just as the beauty of the creatures, if it is<br />
not referred to the glory of the Maker, naturally defrauds of<br />
rational reverence those who behold it. And again the Gospel<br />
says, And if those days had not been shortened, clearly [those<br />
days] of wickedness, no flesh would be saved, that is, any<br />
reverent thought about God (Matt. 24:22). For the days of<br />
wickedness are shortened, when the erring act of judgment<br />
that fashions them according to the senses is circumscribed by<br />
reason and lags behind reverent [rational] judgment. For the<br />
law of the flesh in no way differs from that of Antichrist,<br />
always wrestling with the Spirit and in opposition to its divine<br />
law, until the present life becomes dear and beloved to those<br />
who are overcome by it, and reason, not yet manifest by the<br />
word of power, is abolished, which distinguishes the mortal<br />
from the immortal, removing the wearying slavery from<br />
freedom, and demonstrating truth itself, pure of any<br />
falsehood, and marking off from the divine and the eternal<br />
what is material and transitory, to which the mind naturally<br />
inclines in error through its assimilation to them through the<br />
senses and is killed by its irrational affection. For it was<br />
especially and principally for the mind that the divinely-fitting<br />
descent of the Word took place, to raise it up from the death of<br />
ignorance, and repel its impassioned disposition to material