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site loses the character<strong>is</strong>tics described in its inscription on<br />

the World Heritage L<strong>is</strong>t, the Committee may decide to delete<br />

the property from both the L<strong>is</strong>t of World Heritage in<br />

Danger and the World Heritage L<strong>is</strong>t. However, th<strong>is</strong> prov<strong>is</strong>ion<br />

has never yet been applied. Indeed, the mere prospect of<br />

inscribing a site on th<strong>is</strong> WHDL often proves to be effective,<br />

and can incite rapid conservation action. In an ideal world,<br />

serious threats to the universal values of a site would be<br />

kept in check before reaching a critical level. Nepal’s own<br />

Royal Chitwan National Park was at r<strong>is</strong>k from a large scale<br />

river diversion programme in the early 1990’s. The World<br />

Heritage Committee was able to intervene after the threat<br />

to the bio-diversity of th<strong>is</strong> World Heritage Site was proved,<br />

resulting in the abandonment of the project. Even when a<br />

site reaches the WHDL, and there are serious obstacles to<br />

its conservation, it <strong>is</strong> possible to successfully return to World<br />

Heritage Status. Angkor archaeological park in Cambodia<br />

<strong>is</strong> home to the remains of the magnificent Khmer capital<br />

cities dating from the 9 th to the 15 th century. It <strong>is</strong> considered<br />

one of the most important sites in South East Asia and<br />

was placed directly on the WHDL after years of looting<br />

PERHAPS THE HARDEST PEOPLE TO<br />

CONVINCE ABOUT THE NEED FOR A<br />

RESPONSIBLE ATTITUDE TO CULTURAL/<br />

ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE ARE THOSE<br />

PROFESSIONALS WITHIN THE BUILDING<br />

AND RECONSTRUCTION FIELD.<br />

and neglect. The l<strong>is</strong>ting provoked an overwhelming response<br />

from native conservators and international donors who<br />

offered ass<strong>is</strong>tance to the Cambodian government. A<br />

thorough review of the development plans and proposals<br />

to safeguard Angkor was coordinated by UNESCO and as<br />

a result the Angkor park achieved full World Heritage Status<br />

in 2004.<br />

Facing page above: The Changu Narayan Temple.<br />

Facing page middle: An ancient stone sculpture in<br />

Changu Narayan prem<strong>is</strong>es.<br />

Facing page below: Elaborate gilt work attests to<br />

Changu Narayan as a important religious site.<br />

Top: Reaching to the skies - Swayambhunath Temple.<br />

Above: Prayer flags flutter in the breeze atop<br />

Boudhanath.<br />

Left: Devotees are never-ending in Swayambhunath.<br />

SPACES MAR-APR 2006 71

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