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Genetic structure of the Japanese and the formation of the Ainu ...

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20,000 BP.-<br />

Human migration <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>formation</strong> <strong>of</strong> mitochondrial DNA haplogroups<br />

D<br />

A<br />

X<br />

B C<br />

A D<br />

B C<br />

A D<br />

L2<br />

L3<br />

L1<br />

L2<br />

I<br />

L0<br />

L1<br />

L3<br />

60,000-20,000 BP.<br />

L<br />

M<br />

150,000-60,000 BP.<br />

U<br />

H<br />

N<br />

JT<br />

R U<br />

N<br />

Mx<br />

A B<br />

N<br />

M<br />

N<br />

M<br />

F<br />

D<br />

My<br />

M<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Q<br />

X<br />

N P<br />

Mz Nz<br />

D<br />

C

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