CA C 1 - Raising Voices
CA C 1 - Raising Voices CA C 1 - Raising Voices
CAC 1 278 Part D – Discussing Status (35 min) CAC 1 1. Ask participants to discuss how it felt to be treated on the basis of a random assignment of status. 2. Discuss how the game can represent real life in our families and the community. 3. Emphasize that as a community we generally tend to assign women a lower status than men (as demonstrated in the previous exercise using gender lifelines). Ask who in their community holds the ‘high status cards’ and who has ‘low status cards’. Is this based on who they are as individuals or other things like sex, age, wealth, jobs, etc.? Ask participants: “Who holds the high status cards in the family?” Discuss the implications of their answers. 4. Emphasize that domestic violence is usually perpetrated by a person of higher status against a person of lower status, usually man to woman or adult to a child. 5. Discuss how domestic violence is a result of this difference in status. Tip This discussion is important because many people claim that poverty or alcohol causes domestic violence. Poverty, alcohol, and many other things often listed as causes may be contributing to domestic violence, but domestic violence is most often caused by a difference in status between women and men. Remind participants that domestic violence happens in families that are rich or poor in which men drink alcohol or don’t. These factors do not cause violence; instead, it is the lack of value and worth given to women. The idea that women experience domestic violence because society assigns low value and status to them is fundamental to how domestic violence will be approached in the community. 6. Explain that the purpose of the Project is to highlight the injustice of women’s low status and begin changing community attitudes and behaviours that maintain women’s low status. In this way, the promotion of women’s rights and equity in relationships is a crucial part of the work of preventing domestic violence. Activity 1.9 Causes of DV – role plays (2 hrs) Objective ■ Identify factors that lead to domestic violence. Women’s lower status in their intimate relationships is the root cause of domestic violence. Steps Part A – Preparation of Role-Plays (45 min) 1. Divide the participants into two groups. Ask each group to create a role-play that shows a situation where a man is abusing a woman. Ask participants to create the story using their own experiences or what they have seen in their own community. 2. Ask the first group to create a role-play from a woman’s perspective, addressing the following type of questions: ■ Who is she? Mobilising Communities to Prevent Domestic Violence
CAC 1 ■ What is her history? ■ Who supports her? ■ What do her parents say about the abuse? ■ What do people say to her when she is experiencing violence? 3. Ask the other group to create a role-play from the man’s perspective, addressing the following type of questions: ■ How did he become violent? ■ What made him violent? ■ What do people say to him when he is being violent? ■ How does he treat other people? ■ How does he feel when he is being violent? ■ What is his life like, beyond the incidence of violence? 4. It is important to emphasize the difference in perspectives from which the two groups are approaching the role-plays. Ask each group to truly imagine the perspective they are trying to portray. For example, the group role-playing the male perspective has to imagine what is going on inside the man they are portraying, not what they think he should do. 5. Encourage both groups to think of real people they know or have seen experiencing violence. Give the groups time to discuss, create, and practice their role-play before coming back into the main group. Part B – Role Play 1 (20 min) 1. Ask the first group, portraying the female perspective, to act out their role-play. 2. Ask the audience to identify factors that made the woman vulnerable to violence from her partner. The participants may suggest the following: ■ The woman’s community said nothing. ■ Her parents told her it was to be expected. ■ She was dependent on her husband for money. 3. Emphasize that, ultimately, the woman was vulnerable because the community assigned a low status to her and her worth as a human being. Emphasize also that the woman is not to blame for the violence committed against her. Part C – Break (15 min) Part D – Role Play 2 (20 min) 1. Ask the second group, portraying the male perspective, to act out their role-play. 2. Ask the audience to identify factors that contributed to the man being violent? The participants may suggest the following: ■ He felt entitled to do whatever he wanted to her. ■ He wanted to assert his authority where he could (i.e., over her). ■ He was angry and took it out on his wife. ■ Nobody stopped him. ■ He was drunk. Mobilising Communities to Prevent Domestic Violence CAC 1 279
- Page 1 and 2: appendices
- Page 3 and 4: DVPP case study Uganda. The Distric
- Page 5 and 6: DVPP case study governance has been
- Page 7 and 8: DVPP case study ■ Involving and a
- Page 9 and 10: Kivulini case study 59,342 of which
- Page 11 and 12: Kivulini case study leaders are usu
- Page 13 and 14: Kivulini case study 3. Talking abou
- Page 15 and 16: staffing strategies The following a
- Page 17 and 18: phase: Three Strategy: Local Activi
- Page 19 and 20: meeting notes Page: of Present: Dat
- Page 21 and 22: strategy summary report Phase: Time
- Page 23 and 24: creating materials economic levels,
- Page 25 and 26: pre-testing materials Guidelines fo
- Page 27 and 28: DV info sheet are unacceptable and
- Page 29 and 30: conventions info sheet Below, commo
- Page 31 and 32: additional resources African Charte
- Page 33 and 34: game directory Participants should
- Page 35 and 36: game directory 17. Mother and Child
- Page 37 and 38: CAC their own experiences, deepen t
- Page 39 and 40: CAC of wall space to hang flipchart
- Page 41 and 42: CAC 1 CAC Workshop 1: Understanding
- Page 43 and 44: CAC 1 2. Carefully go through the s
- Page 45 and 46: CAC 1 3. Spend time discussing what
- Page 47 and 48: CAC 1 ■ Economic (controls access
- Page 49 and 50: CAC 1 ■ what can practically be d
- Page 51: CAC 1 value placed on the individua
- Page 55 and 56: CAC 1 Part B - Discussing Consequen
- Page 57 and 58: CAC 1 Steps Part A - Brainstorming
- Page 59 and 60: project CAC 1 Preparations ■ Writ
- Page 61 and 62: CAC 1 Activity 1.16 Warm-Up and Rev
- Page 63 and 64: CAC 1 Steps Part A - Breaking It Do
- Page 65 and 66: CAC 1 domestic violence to ensure t
- Page 67 and 68: CAC 1 Activity 1.20 Developing Acti
- Page 69 and 70: CAC 1 workshop. Participants may wa
- Page 71 and 72: workshop report Workshop Report Doc
- Page 73 and 74: CAC 2 Activity 2.1 Reconnecting (45
- Page 75 and 76: CAC 2 Activity 2.4 Building Network
- Page 77 and 78: CAC 2 Activity 2.6 Personal Motivat
- Page 79 and 80: CAC 2 ■ When a person’s rights
- Page 81 and 82: CAC 2 the participant agrees, s/he
- Page 83 and 84: Q CAC 2 Steps Part A - Reflecting o
- Page 85 and 86: CAC 2 Examples for the woman includ
- Page 87 and 88: CAC 2 ■ using drama to analyze co
- Page 89 and 90: CAC 2 ■ assuming things about the
- Page 91 and 92: CAC 2 Steps Part A - Evaluation For
- Page 93 and 94: CAC 3 CAC Workshop 3: Advocating fo
- Page 95 and 96: CAC 3 group about their involvement
- Page 97 and 98: CAC 3 9. Repeat the game with the o
- Page 99 and 100: CAC 3 Steps 1. Start with a game. A
- Page 101 and 102: CAC 3 ■ trustworthiness ■ integ
<strong>CA</strong>C 1<br />
278<br />
Part D – Discussing Status (35 min)<br />
<strong>CA</strong>C 1<br />
1. Ask participants to discuss how it felt to be treated on the basis of a random assignment of status.<br />
2. Discuss how the game can represent real life in our families and the community.<br />
3. Emphasize that as a community we generally tend to assign women a lower status than men (as<br />
demonstrated in the previous exercise using gender lifelines). Ask who in their community holds the<br />
‘high status cards’ and who has ‘low status cards’. Is this based on who they are as individuals or<br />
other things like sex, age, wealth, jobs, etc.? Ask participants: “Who holds the high status cards in<br />
the family?” Discuss the implications of their answers.<br />
4. Emphasize that domestic violence is usually perpetrated by a person of higher status against a<br />
person of lower status, usually man to woman or adult to a child.<br />
5. Discuss how domestic violence is a result of this difference in status.<br />
Tip This discussion is important because many people claim that poverty or alcohol causes domestic<br />
violence. Poverty, alcohol, and many other things often listed as causes may be contributing to<br />
domestic violence, but domestic violence is most often caused by a difference in status between<br />
women and men. Remind participants that domestic violence happens in families that are rich<br />
or poor in which men drink alcohol or don’t. These factors do not cause violence; instead, it is<br />
the lack of value and worth given to women. The idea that women experience domestic<br />
violence because society assigns low value and status to them is fundamental to how domestic<br />
violence will be approached in the community.<br />
6. Explain that the purpose of the Project is to highlight the injustice of women’s low status and begin<br />
changing community attitudes and behaviours that maintain women’s low status. In this way, the<br />
promotion of women’s rights and equity in relationships is a crucial part of the work of preventing<br />
domestic violence.<br />
Activity 1.9 Causes of DV – role plays (2 hrs)<br />
Objective<br />
■ Identify factors that lead to domestic violence.<br />
Women’s lower status in their intimate relationships<br />
is the root cause of domestic violence.<br />
Steps<br />
Part A – Preparation of Role-Plays (45 min)<br />
1. Divide the participants into two groups. Ask each group to create a role-play that shows a situation<br />
where a man is abusing a woman. Ask participants to create the story using their own experiences<br />
or what they have seen in their own community.<br />
2. Ask the first group to create a role-play from a woman’s perspective, addressing the following type<br />
of questions:<br />
■ Who is she?<br />
Mobilising Communities to Prevent Domestic Violence