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CA C 1 - Raising Voices

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<strong>CA</strong>C<br />

Community Activism Course<br />

Strengthening Capacity to Prevent Domestic Violence<br />

<strong>CA</strong>C<br />

Overview<br />

The Community Activism Course (<strong>CA</strong>C) is a specific, systematic, and in-depth course to build the<br />

participants’ capacity to prevent domestic violence. The course is designed to strengthen conceptual and<br />

practical skills. It spans the length of the project and includes intensive learning through three workshops<br />

over the course of 9 to 18 months. The groups most likely to go through the whole course are project<br />

staff, resource persons (i.e. health care providers, police, social welfare officers, etc.), community<br />

volunteers, and domestic violence watch group members. Special modifications for each of these groups<br />

are discussed, yet the core activities remain the same. In addition, the activities that make up the course<br />

can be used in short sessions with various groups involved in the project.<br />

Facilitating the Course<br />

What is participatory learning?<br />

Participatory learning may be different from what you are used to; it is not usually used in schools and<br />

other conventional learning environments. Participatory learning has proven very useful for promoting<br />

social change and working with participants who may not be used to being students. Instead of the<br />

customary teacher-student relationship, participatory learning methodologies use a facilitator to guide<br />

the group process and encourage participants to take an active role in various activities and discussions.<br />

The group process taps into the wealth of experience that exists within participants and uses it for<br />

collective problem-solving and learning.<br />

Conventional learning and participatory learning are both useful methodologies. The best method to use<br />

depends on the objectives of the process. This course is based on participatory learning. The following<br />

table summarizes some of the differences between participatory learning and conventional learning.<br />

Participatory Learning<br />

values subjective experience<br />

participants and facilitator share power<br />

everyone contributes to the learning process<br />

based on mutual respect and collective responsibility<br />

aims to create safety during the learning experiences<br />

encourages risk taking and diversity of experiences<br />

values emotions as well as logical thinking<br />

values cooperation among participants<br />

encourages creative and critical thinking<br />

focuses on building skills that affect one’s personal life<br />

What is facilitation?<br />

Participatory learning is facilitated, not taught. It involves using specific skills that enable participants to<br />

share, learn from, and use their experience to develop solutions to their situation.<br />

Facilitation begins from the assumption that the participants are the experts on issues that have a<br />

profound effect on their lives and that everyone has valuable experiences and knowledge that will enrich<br />

the group. Thus, the role of the facilitator is to use her/his facilitation skills to help participants learn from<br />

Mobilising Communities to Prevent Domestic Violence<br />

Conventional Learning<br />

values objective facts and knowledge<br />

teacher holds all the power<br />

teacher gives students information and knowledge<br />

based on fear of authority<br />

values obedience and ‘good behaviour’<br />

focuses on correct answers and success<br />

values logical thinking and discounts emotions<br />

fosters competition between students<br />

values memory based learning<br />

usually focuses on imparting theoretical knowledge

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