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Framework for a Strategy of UP Revenue/Resource Mobilisation ...

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may have been given. This assessment register should be a public document which anyone can<br />

consult.<br />

d) There should be a register <strong>for</strong> payments, listing <strong>for</strong> each plot and plot owner, the final<br />

assessment (i.e. the amount due <strong>for</strong> the current year), plus any arrears from previous years, the<br />

amount paid in the current year (with date <strong>of</strong> payment and receipt number), and the amount still<br />

outstanding (see Annex-3 <strong>for</strong> a sample pro-<strong>for</strong>ma). Such a register enables the <strong>UP</strong> to identify<br />

immediately who has not paid, and the amount owed, thereby enabling effective follow-up <strong>of</strong><br />

on-payers.<br />

e) Tax collection <strong>for</strong> the current year should start on 1 st July and be completed by 30 th June.<br />

Collections should not spill over into the following fiscal year. Any amount outstanding at 30 th<br />

June should be recorded as an arrear to be collected the following year (with or without<br />

penalty). This helps to clarify what should be paid and when, and helps with accounting <strong>for</strong> the<br />

year’s revenue.<br />

f) The present system <strong>of</strong> issuing receipts and recording money received in a register, with details<br />

<strong>of</strong> the receipt number and date, appears to work reasonably well, enabling cash received to be<br />

checked against receipts (so long as those checks are actually made). However, in addition to<br />

(or instead <strong>of</strong>) the chronological register <strong>of</strong> cash received, revenue receipts should be recorded<br />

in the register specified in (d) against the plot number, so that non-payers can immediately be<br />

identified.<br />

g) Money collected should be paid into the bank promptly after checking cash against receipts<br />

issues. Ideally, this should be on a daily basis. Ideally, also, larger payments should be made<br />

directly to the bank, reducing the risk <strong>of</strong> loss or fraud. This would require a bill to be issued,<br />

which can be taken to the bank. This is now done in some cities and municipalities (e.g. Tongi),<br />

but <strong>for</strong> <strong>UP</strong>s it would only be realistic <strong>for</strong> the largest payments (say Tk.1, 000 and above).<br />

h) Collectors should continue to be employed on the basis <strong>of</strong> commission. It is commonly claimed<br />

that 15% commission is not sufficient incentive. However, with the higher assessments, and<br />

other steps to improve collection per<strong>for</strong>mance, the amount collected should increase<br />

significantly, augmenting the incentive effect. Guidance issued by LGD allows a further 5% to<br />

be allocated to village police, and to reward the best per<strong>for</strong>ming collectors, but it is not clear<br />

whether this is being applied at all, and if it is, whether it has any effect. <strong>UP</strong>s may spend 3% to<br />

remunerate the village police in the ward concerned, 0.5% <strong>for</strong> the head <strong>of</strong> the village police<br />

group and a further 1.5% <strong>for</strong> incentives <strong>for</strong> the best collection per<strong>for</strong>mance among the villages<br />

An alternative would be <strong>for</strong> the <strong>UP</strong> to directly employ collectors and pay them out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

revenue collected. However, that is almost certain to increase collection costs, as they would<br />

15

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