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Advocacy and resource mobilisation - OneResponse

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Developing a single overarching objective will be critical to an effective<br />

advocacy argument. This objective should be:<br />

� specific, focused <strong>and</strong> narrow<br />

� achievable within an agreed time frame <strong>and</strong> given available cluster<br />

<strong>resource</strong>s<br />

� of interest <strong>and</strong> value to cluster partners <strong>and</strong> stakeholders in order to<br />

generate commitment <strong>and</strong> support.<br />

Step 4: Identifying targets<br />

With a clear analysis of the problem, the next stage is to determine the targets<br />

that the cluster’s advocacy efforts need to influence. For example, the objective<br />

may be to prioritise establishment of temporary learning spaces in IDP settings.<br />

In this case the targets might include community leaders, government partners,<br />

the HCT, <strong>and</strong> the Camp Coordination <strong>and</strong> Camp Management (CCCM) Cluster.<br />

Targets are not usually individuals, as the purpose of advocacy is to bring about<br />

some sort of institutional change, although particular individuals may influence<br />

the process, eg, the HC/RC.<br />

In addition to the targets, it will be important to consider all other stakeholders<br />

who may be in a position to influence the advocacy issues, or will be affected by<br />

them. Determine the interests <strong>and</strong> priorities of both targets <strong>and</strong> stakeholders,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in particular consider how the advocacy efforts might address their own<br />

objectives or problems, ie, ‘what’s in it for them’.<br />

Targets Why? What’s in it for<br />

them?<br />

National <strong>and</strong><br />

local government<br />

authorities<br />

Office for the<br />

Coordination of<br />

Humanitarian<br />

Affairs<br />

(OCHA)/HC/RC<br />

252 | May 2010<br />

Tackle constraints,<br />

eg, access,<br />

mobilise <strong>resource</strong>s,<br />

influence political<br />

<strong>and</strong> community<br />

actors<br />

Generate support<br />

for education in<br />

emergencies<br />

Donors Mobilise <strong>resource</strong>s,<br />

influence funding<br />

priorities, gain<br />

Means for putting<br />

pressure on<br />

decision-makers<br />

Addressing<br />

evidence-based<br />

needs, linking<br />

relief, development<br />

<strong>and</strong> disaster risk<br />

reduction (DRR)<br />

Visibility, evidencebased<br />

funding,<br />

clarity on priorities<br />

<strong>Advocacy</strong><br />

instruments to<br />

use<br />

Negotiation <strong>and</strong><br />

briefings, field<br />

visits<br />

Negotiation <strong>and</strong><br />

briefings<br />

Briefings, field<br />

visits

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