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Advocacy and resource mobilisation - OneResponse

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<strong>Advocacy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>resource</strong> <strong>mobilisation</strong><br />

� materials for temporary learning spaces, eg, school tents, latrine slabs<br />

� WASH materials, eg, water containers, soap, locally appropriate sanitary<br />

items;<br />

� clothing.<br />

In addition, a number of education kits have been developed. These are<br />

packages of ‘st<strong>and</strong>ard’ education materials designed to support a specific number<br />

of children or teachers. UNICEF has designed kits that respond to basic supply<br />

needs at the onset of a crisis. UNESCO has also developed an education kit for<br />

selected countries, which focuses on literacy <strong>and</strong> numeracy <strong>and</strong> provides basic<br />

curricula <strong>and</strong> teaching aids.<br />

As an alternative to education kits, Save the Children Indonesia has developed a<br />

classroom activity box. Designed to promote active learning <strong>and</strong> cooperative<br />

group work, the classroom activity box provides basic teaching <strong>and</strong> learning aids<br />

that encourage student interaction.<br />

Advantages of education ‘kits’ Disadvantages of education ‘kits’<br />

� Pre-assembled kits can be deployed<br />

within days of an emergency.<br />

� Design time is unnecessary, as basic<br />

education supplies are generally quite<br />

similar from county to country.<br />

� There is a common ‘menu’ as to what<br />

kits should contain, making theft more<br />

difficult.<br />

� Packaging, ie, plastic or metal box, can<br />

be used as long-term storage<br />

container.<br />

� For NGOs, kits can be more easily<br />

obtained from the UN than money for<br />

local purchase of supplies.<br />

Support in mobilising education supplies<br />

� Shipment costs higher than local<br />

buying.<br />

� Mistaken assumptions of class size.<br />

� Many items meant for individual<br />

students, difficult to divide when<br />

greater number of students.<br />

� Ongoing costs of storage <strong>and</strong> may<br />

be in ‘wrong’ location for shipment.<br />

� Short-term impact as supplies will<br />

quickly be used <strong>and</strong> depleted.<br />

� Discrepancy with local supplies in<br />

terms of quality.<br />

� When local markets are available,<br />

their use damages economy <strong>and</strong><br />

encourages UN to prioritise kit<br />

replenishment.<br />

While the CLA(s) has responsibility for overall cluster <strong>resource</strong> requirements,<br />

individual cluster partners have responsibility for mobilising the supplies needed<br />

for their own projects. However, the cluster function of coordinating the supply<br />

<strong>and</strong> distribution of education supplies can also provide tangible benefits for<br />

cluster partners, <strong>and</strong> serve as an incentive to ongoing collaboration. Effective<br />

coordination can reduce the risk of duplication, delays, inflated costs, culturally<br />

inappropriate supplies, <strong>and</strong> a negative impact on local businesses, <strong>and</strong> can<br />

facilitate economies of scale in production <strong>and</strong> distribution.<br />

May 2010 | 279

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