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Advocacy and resource mobilisation - OneResponse

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8.2 Collaborative funding appeals<br />

8.2.1 Humanitarian financing – the basics<br />

Supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Advocacy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>resource</strong> <strong>mobilisation</strong><br />

Humanitarian financing involves managing dem<strong>and</strong>s for, <strong>and</strong> supplies of, funding.<br />

Dem<strong>and</strong>s are made directly by individual agencies, or through collaborative<br />

appeals such as the Flash Appeal, Consolidated Appeal Process (CAP), or via<br />

Common Humanitarian Action Plans (CHAPs).<br />

Funding supplies are facilitated through direct funding arrangements, or pooled<br />

funding mechanisms such as the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF),<br />

Emergency Response Fund (ERF), or Common Humanitarian Fund (CHF).<br />

Funding dem<strong>and</strong>s Funding supply<br />

Agency appeals<br />

Collaborative appeals processes:<br />

� Flash Appeal<br />

� Consolidated Appeals<br />

� Common Humanitarian Action<br />

Plans<br />

National government<br />

Civil society<br />

NGO funds<br />

Private sector<br />

Bilateral or multilateral donor funds<br />

Pooled funding mechanisms:<br />

� Central Emergency<br />

Response Fund<br />

� Emergency Response Fund<br />

� Common Humanitarian Fund<br />

8.2.2 The Coordinator role in mobilising funding<br />

The Coordinator has an overarching responsibility to ensure that the cluster is<br />

able to mobilise the funding necessary to address the priority needs for education<br />

in emergencies, <strong>and</strong> that any funding sourced through the luster is prioritised to<br />

meet the most critical – <strong>and</strong> under-<strong>resource</strong>d – themes or cross-cutting issues<br />

related to education in emergencies.<br />

Working in collaboration with the CLA(s), government <strong>and</strong> cluster partners, OCHA<br />

<strong>and</strong> other clusters, his/her role will involve:<br />

� providing guidance on the requirements for appeals, <strong>and</strong> the project<br />

selection process<br />

� assisting local organisations in preparing documentation for appeals<br />

� developing a budget for the ongoing costs of cluster coordination<br />

May 2010 | 257

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