The Ultimate Body Language Book
and found that there are three main handshake orientations; palm down (superiority), palm up (submissive) and palm even (equality) and also the ways to deal with them. We summarized a good handshake as having just the right pressure and duration but that it should vary depending on whom you are shaking hands with. We learned that firm handshakes versus “limp” handshakes can equalize women and men in the workplace and supported this with research that tied firm handshakes to extroversion and emotional expressiveness rather than shyness and neuroticism. We then covered the various handshakes one might encounter and provided visually accurate names for them. They were the death grip, the cold dead wet fish, the limp fish, short grabber/finger grabber, stiff arm and trust forward, wrench forward controller, arm twister, over pumper, double gripper politician, the teacup, the undershaker and the oddball. We then explained how to thwart dominant handshakes particularly the palm down presentation with the step to the right technique, as well as the various other techniques to send particular messages based on your particular handshake partner and intention. We gave women a sequence by which to follow to impress men in the workplace by keeping the hand perfectly vertical, thrusting forward and aiming to meet web to web, the skin between index and thumb. We then gave women some advice to maintain sexuality without appearing unintelligent, one of which included the heels to neutralize prey, the others included avoiding the figure four sitting position and the full body steeple. We also found that women should appear masculine in their attire, yet retain curves, but not cleavage. Next we covered readiness and attentiveness body language which includes the sprinting positions or leaning forward to show interest, or by coiling the legs to show eagerness to leave, whereas leaning back shows either comfort of disinterest. We followed this up with tips to become a leader and saw why it is important to show better posture, take up more space, hold a serious gaze with eye contact, use appropriate and tactful touching, avoid too much smiling (especially women), avoid excessive placation and fight the urge to nod with agreement especially if someone expresses a thought you disagree with. For those of us who are happy to follow, we provided tips in dealing with the three different types of bosses, the autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire, then covered ways to impress on a job interview, and concluded with buy signals; eye contact, moving in, touching the chin and greater relaxation. Chapter 15 – Seating Arrangements Introduction – Chapter 15 Where we sit at a table or how we arrange our guests can influence the ability to form bonds and share information. Sometimes arriving to a table early helps, other times we end up at a disadvantage because those we wish to communicate with most end up sitting in locations that make them less accessible. Arriving midway through represents the best case scenario, but if you aren’t aware of the propensity to which people speak to one another, this will give you no advantage at all since you won’t know where to sit. The most powerful people will almost always prefer to sit facing the entry because it allows them to see first hand who is entering and prevents them from sneaking up from behind. Likewise, we find that sitting on the inside at a restaurant allows us the best vantage because it puts everyone else in front of us and inhibits interruptions from those passing in isles. In this chapter we will learn that it’s best to avoid sitting side by side if possible, especially when trying to form a good impression or when trying to assess someone. Reading people is best done face-to-face but this raises a competitive head to head arrangement, as we shall see. We will also learn that our reasons for meeting will tell us how we should
sit because, and what affect seating has on the outcome. In this chapter we will cover seating arrangements and their effect. We will learn that how we sit indicates our reason for meeting, how rectangular tables and circular tables have trickle down leadership effects, how square tables can set up cooperation or confrontation, how leaders always choose to sit at the head of the table or will lose their status to he who does, and how we can change minds by boxing in our “object” with the right associates. Next we cover how offices should be set up, how artifacts aren’t just for decoration and how high-chairs aren’t for babies. We then learn about where to sit in an auditorium to be completely forgotten and where the keeners sit in class. Chapter 15 – Seating Arrangements How We Know Why We Meet It should be immediately obvious what the true purpose is for meeting based on the type of seating provided. A formal setting that is boardroom-like with status icons means that serious business is at hand, whereas a couch with a coffee table signifies much less urgent matters. When we meet formally, relationship building is not the aim, more casual meetings build relationships, so we should either plan or act accordingly. If the boss calls the meeting, we should know what is up before we even get there so we know what to expect. Seating arrangements are a big part in how the meeting will transpire. For example, facing one another means that ideas are divisive and that party’s are probably unwilling to change, or if desired we can even foster more competition by artificially creating this arrangement. Perhaps not useful under the average circumstance, but effective non-the-less for lawyers who wish to milk clients dry by stretching out legal disputes! Sitting at forty-five degrees and on the same side means that ideas are informal and group minded where cooperation is sought. Smaller tables create more intimacy and group building, whereas larger tables emphasis more independence and creativity. More of this is covered in the chapter on seating arrangements. For now let’s focus on possible hidden agendas with respect to how we sit. There are three basic reasons for meeting, they are ‘affiliation’ to build group cohesion, ‘achievement’ to get things done, and ‘power’ to emphasis control. Who calls the meeting and who is in charge will depend on how the meeting will be organized. To go along with the three types of meetings, there are three types of people in business. They are the ‘affiliator’ the ‘achiever’ and the ‘power player’. The affiliator is interested in building relationships, they arrive early and make a point of checking in with everyone and making sure everyone is happy and taken care of. They smile often and make eye contact frequently. They will set up meetings to foster cooperation and will often stay behind to answer any questions. The achiever will arrive on time and won’t want to waste a minute. If he talks before the meeting it will be because it was important and he’ll sit closest the person with the highest rank. They often show up well prepared with note pad, fact sheets, and so forth. They keep time, don’t stray off topic and leave as soon as the meeting is over. The final type, the power player is someone that arrive slightly late, spends most of his time with other leaders, and will try to sit where he can influence the most people possible. This person will also interrupt others more often, and they will stay right until everyone has left so as not to miss something, or miss out on important decisions. Paying attention to who is running the meetings will tell us the goals of the meetings since not everyone is upfront about their purpose. Each meeting should begin by assessing where they sit, and why, as well as the types of personalities they have. As leaders, we can also manipulate the strengths of those around us for our own success. For example, you can use the affiliator initially and at the end to
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sit because, and what affect seating has on the outcome.<br />
In this chapter we will cover seating arrangements and their effect. We will learn that how we sit<br />
indicates our reason for meeting, how rectangular tables and circular tables have trickle down<br />
leadership effects, how square tables can set up cooperation or confrontation, how leaders always<br />
choose to sit at the head of the table or will lose their status to he who does, and how we can change<br />
minds by boxing in our “object” with the right associates. Next we cover how offices should be set up,<br />
how artifacts aren’t just for decoration and how high-chairs aren’t for babies. We then learn about<br />
where to sit in an auditorium to be completely forgotten and where the keeners sit in class.<br />
Chapter 15 – Seating Arrangements<br />
How We Know Why We Meet<br />
It should be immediately obvious what the true purpose is for meeting based on the type of seating<br />
provided. A formal setting that is boardroom-like with status icons means that serious business is at<br />
hand, whereas a couch with a coffee table signifies much less urgent matters. When we meet formally,<br />
relationship building is not the aim, more casual meetings build relationships, so we should either plan<br />
or act accordingly. If the boss calls the meeting, we should know what is up before we even get there so<br />
we know what to expect.<br />
Seating arrangements are a big part in how the meeting will transpire. For example, facing one another<br />
means that ideas are divisive and that party’s are probably unwilling to change, or if desired we can<br />
even foster more competition by artificially creating this arrangement. Perhaps not useful under the<br />
average circumstance, but effective non-the-less for lawyers who wish to milk clients dry by stretching<br />
out legal disputes! Sitting at forty-five degrees and on the same side means that ideas are informal and<br />
group minded where cooperation is sought. Smaller tables create more intimacy and group building,<br />
whereas larger tables emphasis more independence and creativity. More of this is covered in the<br />
chapter on seating arrangements. For now let’s focus on possible hidden agendas with respect to how<br />
we sit.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are three basic reasons for meeting, they are ‘affiliation’ to build group cohesion, ‘achievement’<br />
to get things done, and ‘power’ to emphasis control. Who calls the meeting and who is in charge will<br />
depend on how the meeting will be organized. To go along with the three types of meetings, there are<br />
three types of people in business. <strong>The</strong>y are the ‘affiliator’ the ‘achiever’ and the ‘power player’. <strong>The</strong><br />
affiliator is interested in building relationships, they arrive early and make a point of checking in with<br />
everyone and making sure everyone is happy and taken care of. <strong>The</strong>y smile often and make eye contact<br />
frequently. <strong>The</strong>y will set up meetings to foster cooperation and will often stay behind to answer any<br />
questions. <strong>The</strong> achiever will arrive on time and won’t want to waste a minute. If he talks before the<br />
meeting it will be because it was important and he’ll sit closest the person with the highest rank. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
often show up well prepared with note pad, fact sheets, and so forth. <strong>The</strong>y keep time, don’t stray off<br />
topic and leave as soon as the meeting is over. <strong>The</strong> final type, the power player is someone that arrive<br />
slightly late, spends most of his time with other leaders, and will try to sit where he can influence the<br />
most people possible. This person will also interrupt others more often, and they will stay right until<br />
everyone has left so as not to miss something, or miss out on important decisions.<br />
Paying attention to who is running the meetings will tell us the goals of the meetings since not<br />
everyone is upfront about their purpose. Each meeting should begin by assessing where they sit, and<br />
why, as well as the types of personalities they have. As leaders, we can also manipulate the strengths of<br />
those around us for our own success. For example, you can use the affiliator initially and at the end to