The Ultimate Body Language Book
status by initiating it against men of slightly higher status than them. If done tactfully, it can create a leveling effect and force them to reevaluate the rank they have attributed to you. If touching is done incorrectly, it will catch high status individuals off guard producing a negative effect that can be difficult or impossible to correct. Men, overall, rate touching less positively as a rule when compared to women, so touching initiated against men should be sparse. Touching between men and women often outlines sexual interest and when women touch each other, it is often done out of friendship or to extend sympathy or formulate bonds. Family members also use touching such as hugs and kisses to display affection. Touching comforts are different from person to person and also of different cultures. The kiss hello for example is commonplace in Switzerland, Southern Europe, Latin America and the Mediterranean. It is uncommon in North America, Asia and some of Northern and Western Europe. Localized kiss hellos happens in Miami and Quebec for example and even in regional neighbourhoods such as with Italian or Hispanics. As far as hand holding goes, it is commonplace in the Middle East to symbolize friendship and respect when done between adult men. Even President George Bush was spotted holding Saudi’s crown Prince Abdullah’s hand which scored points with the locals, but became water cooler material for people in the U.S. Chapter 8 – Dominant and Submissive Gestures Touching To Get What You Want. Touching is a primitive grooming gesture. A study by Chris Keinke in 1980 revealed that touch can influence compliance with a request. In the study, an experimenter left a dime in a phone booth in a Boston airport. As the subjects emerged from the airport the experimenter asked for the return of their dime. It was found that compliance was more frequent when the request was accompanied by a light touch on the arm. A similar study in 1982 by Joel Brockner and colleagues showed comparable findings but specify that only sixty three percent of the non-touched returned the dime, whereas ninety six percent of those that were touched returned the dime.
Further research shows that justification that accompanying a light touch also helps in compliance. Therefore, we can add to the effectiveness of touching by briefly outlining our reasoning. It might go something like “I’ve left a dime here, and I really need it to make an important phone call.” followed by a light touch of the arm or forearm “Have you seen it”. This approach would have the most significant results. Other studies show similar results when people are asked to sign a petition or in a super market when asked to sample a new product. In the study, half of the shoppers were briefly touched, while the other half was not. The results show that, not only were people more likely to test the food, but they were also more likely to buy the product as well. Touching customers in a store also resulted in increased shopping time and more positive evaluation of the store. Patrons of taverns in the U.S. who were touched spent more time drinking and also consumed more alcohol then patrons that were not touched by the staff. In reference to tipping behaviour, touch was also a factor. Patrons that were touched by the waiter or waitress were far more likely to tip and to also tip higher. It seems that slight touching of a stranger on the upper arm has a very powerful affect on cooperation. The effects of touch has been widely studied and the influence it has on behaviour and requests are conclusive, touching really can help you get what you want from others.
- Page 261 and 262: we are already committed, our feet
- Page 263 and 264: _______ Feet together - attentive.
- Page 265 and 266: If one person fails to open up, usu
- Page 267 and 268: Chapter 7 - Opened Mind Opened Body
- Page 269 and 270: Chapter 7 - Opened Mind Opened Body
- Page 271 and 272: In this chapter we will cover an en
- Page 273 and 274: There are cues that can eliminate,
- Page 275 and 276: includes submissive gestures so som
- Page 277 and 278: een noted that taller men are signi
- Page 279 and 280: This cop knows his game. By keeping
- Page 281 and 282: Chapter 8 - Dominant and Submissive
- Page 283 and 284: verbal language. Let’s take anoth
- Page 285 and 286: Chapter 8 - Dominant and Submissive
- Page 287 and 288: Chapter 8 - Dominant and Submissive
- Page 289 and 290: Chapter 8 - Dominant and Submissive
- Page 291 and 292: at all since all you stand to lose
- Page 293 and 294: we saw before, the figure-four-leg
- Page 295 and 296: might foster mirroring where they m
- Page 297 and 298: the body take up more space and hen
- Page 299 and 300: very pronounced compared to many ot
- Page 301 and 302: downwards towards the crotch. Popul
- Page 303 and 304: A challenge to fight - the chin pop
- Page 305 and 306: Chapter 8 - Dominant and Submissive
- Page 307 and 308: superiority and royalty has made th
- Page 309 and 310: space, leaning on their cars, putti
- Page 311: onds. Dominant people figure that w
- Page 315 and 316: oth be made more healthy just by sh
- Page 317 and 318: Chapter 8 - Dominant and Submissive
- Page 319 and 320: can link them in our minds, yet kee
- Page 321 and 322: Hugging one’s self is a defensive
- Page 323 and 324: elbow in the hand while that arm is
- Page 325 and 326: Arm gripping is a sign that someone
- Page 327 and 328: eadiness to attack. It can also be
- Page 329 and 330: A purse can be used as a shield to
- Page 331 and 332: higher than a few inches, or the ha
- Page 333 and 334: The chair is a prop used to shield
- Page 335 and 336: conditions, so we might benefit fro
- Page 337 and 338: Chapter 9 -Defensive And Aggressive
- Page 339 and 340: Chapter 9 -Defensive And Aggressive
- Page 341 and 342: Fists clenching is an early sign of
- Page 343 and 344: Nose flaring or “nasal wing dilat
- Page 345 and 346: Chapter 9 -Defensive And Aggressive
- Page 347 and 348: This isn’t going well - she looks
- Page 349 and 350: Chapter 9 -Defensive And Aggressive
- Page 351 and 352: Chapter 10 - Attentive And Evaluati
- Page 353 and 354: Chapter 10 - Attentive And Evaluati
- Page 355 and 356: A slouched appearance is a clear me
- Page 357 and 358: Chapter 10 - Attentive And Evaluati
- Page 359 and 360: Chapter 10 - Attentive And Evaluati
- Page 361 and 362: cartoons. The cliché says that the
Further research shows that justification that accompanying a light touch also helps in compliance.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, we can add to the effectiveness of touching by briefly outlining our reasoning. It might go<br />
something like “I’ve left a dime here, and I really need it to make an important phone call.” followed<br />
by a light touch of the arm or forearm “Have you seen it”. This approach would have the most<br />
significant results. Other studies show similar results when people are asked to sign a petition or in a<br />
super market when asked to sample a new product. In the study, half of the shoppers were briefly<br />
touched, while the other half was not. <strong>The</strong> results show that, not only were people more likely to test<br />
the food, but they were also more likely to buy the product as well. Touching customers in a store also<br />
resulted in increased shopping time and more positive evaluation of the store. Patrons of taverns in the<br />
U.S. who were touched spent more time drinking and also consumed more alcohol then patrons that<br />
were not touched by the staff. In reference to tipping behaviour, touch was also a factor. Patrons that<br />
were touched by the waiter or waitress were far more likely to tip and to also tip higher. It seems that<br />
slight touching of a stranger on the upper arm has a very powerful affect on cooperation. <strong>The</strong> effects of<br />
touch has been widely studied and the influence it has on behaviour and requests are conclusive,<br />
touching really can help you get what you want from others.