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The Ultimate Body Language Book

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status by initiating it against men of slightly higher status than them. If done tactfully, it can create a<br />

leveling effect and force them to reevaluate the rank they have attributed to you. If touching is done<br />

incorrectly, it will catch high status individuals off guard producing a negative effect that can be<br />

difficult or impossible to correct. Men, overall, rate touching less positively as a rule when compared to<br />

women, so touching initiated against men should be sparse.<br />

Touching between men and women often outlines sexual interest and when women touch each other, it<br />

is often done out of friendship or to extend sympathy or formulate bonds. Family members also use<br />

touching such as hugs and kisses to display affection. Touching comforts are different from person to<br />

person and also of different cultures. <strong>The</strong> kiss hello for example is commonplace in Switzerland,<br />

Southern Europe, Latin America and the Mediterranean. It is uncommon in North America, Asia and<br />

some of Northern and Western Europe. Localized kiss hellos happens in Miami and Quebec for<br />

example and even in regional neighbourhoods such as with Italian or Hispanics. As far as hand holding<br />

goes, it is commonplace in the Middle East to symbolize friendship and respect when done between<br />

adult men. Even President George Bush was spotted holding Saudi’s crown Prince Abdullah’s hand<br />

which scored points with the locals, but became water cooler material for people in the U.S.<br />

Chapter 8 – Dominant and Submissive Gestures<br />

Touching To Get What You Want.<br />

Touching is a primitive grooming gesture.<br />

A study by Chris Keinke in 1980 revealed that touch can influence compliance with a request. In the<br />

study, an experimenter left a dime in a phone booth in a Boston airport. As the subjects emerged from<br />

the airport the experimenter asked for the return of their dime. It was found that compliance was more<br />

frequent when the request was accompanied by a light touch on the arm. A similar study in 1982 by<br />

Joel Brockner and colleagues showed comparable findings but specify that only sixty three percent of<br />

the non-touched returned the dime, whereas ninety six percent of those that were touched returned the<br />

dime.

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