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The Ultimate Body Language Book

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superiority and royalty has made them famous, but they have also been adopted by lawyers trying to<br />

seem noble and important. One way thumb displays happen is by placing all but the thumbs in the front<br />

pockets of a vest or suite jacket, or by knuckling the vest and leaving the thumbs out. Thumbs-up can<br />

also turn a timid interlaced fingers gesture into a positive thoughts gesture by flaring the thumbs up<br />

during conversation. Thumbs-out is a representation of ego, dominance, confidence, comfort,<br />

assertiveness and sometimes even aggressiveness. <strong>The</strong> thumbs out gesture is usually found in clusters<br />

with other dominant body language. For example, to denote superiority, the legs would also be spread<br />

apart, the chest puffed out to appear larger and the head held back, all the while glaring down the nose<br />

at any onlookers. <strong>The</strong> thumbs up gesture, wherever it happens, is a form of “gravity defying’ body<br />

language. This means that it is related to positive emotions since it requires energy to do and people<br />

that are depressed aren’t interested in burning energy especially wastefully.<br />

We rarely see those with low status carry this posture, but if we do, we certainly will know something<br />

“important” about them! Sometimes our boss will be caught walking around his office holding this<br />

posture signifying his dominance, or at least his attempt at dominance. Men seeking the affection and<br />

attention of women will also sometimes carry thumbing postures, but they might downplay their<br />

dominant attitude by holding their hands in their back pockets so as to hide them. Another variation<br />

altogether includes flaunting the thumbs by placing them under the arm whilst folded. This last posture<br />

is a closed, yet dominant cue cluster. <strong>The</strong> crossed arms tell others that they are closed off from<br />

communication while the exposed thumbs reveal superiority.<br />

<strong>The</strong> polar opposite to the thumb display is hidden thumbs which may happen by placing just the<br />

thumbs in front pockets with the remaining fingers outside. This posture says “I’m unsure of myself”<br />

and denotes extreme low confidence and low status. Hidden thumbs can be found when people are<br />

timid, insecure, or feel social discomfort and is a childhood throwback to when children stand in front<br />

of their parents looking disappointed and saddened.<br />

Chapter 8 – Dominant and Submissive Gestures<br />

Displays Of Ownership And Territory To<br />

Indicate Dominance<br />

“Fences make great neighbours” seems like a great truism for our day and we see just as many fences<br />

going up as we do houses. Humans are very social, but it is also obvious that we are deeply territorial.<br />

While in public, a wife might display ownership of her husband by hooking her arm around his, or he<br />

might throw an arm around her just the same. We show that an automobile that we are proud of is ours<br />

by leaning up against it or placing a foot on its bumper or ownership of a desk by tossing our feet up on<br />

top of it. We display ownership of our houses and personal affair by adding personal touches and might<br />

even block the entry to our homes by solicitors through clogging the doorway with our bodies.<br />

Territorial lines are drawn everywhere in our lives from the particularities of our offices and<br />

automobiles, right down to the rooms in our own homes, and whom has access to them. We even have<br />

boundaries around our bodies which we protect rigorously. <strong>The</strong> more dominant the individual, the more<br />

apt they are to have and hold rigid boundaries about their personal space and possessions. For example,<br />

walking into your boss’s office and sitting in his chair won’t come with a welcome reception. But<br />

amongst friends, this type of chair stealing happens frequently and can even become a game, due<br />

largely to the fact that you and your friends are of equal status. It wouldn’t be uncommon for the boss’s<br />

children to play this game with their dad, so in some context, stealing territory is perfectly tolerable

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