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The Ultimate Body Language Book

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fun of a sprinter for being slow, is in good fun, and will be well received. However, poking fun at<br />

someone who is rigid or uptight, by including this trait in a joke, it is sure to offend them and while it<br />

might have a leveling effect between two people, it serves no unifying characteristics. In fact, the only<br />

result likely is to outline key differences between people and help others see this disagreement making<br />

everyone involved look bad. Harsh putdowns only serve to disassociate a person from others.<br />

Dr. Terrion of the University of Ottawa who followed a group of police officers through training found<br />

that the development of putdowns followed a rough pattern of progression from putting down oneself,<br />

to putdowns of shared identities or groups, to putdowns of external groups and finally to putdowns of<br />

each other within a group. She also found that officers tended to putdown members of the group that<br />

had higher status, and members tended to poke the most fun at others whom they liked most and that<br />

using putdowns when members were absent was seen as backstabbing so was frowned upon. One of<br />

the cardinal rules of putdown humour, is to only poke fun at people who are present. <strong>The</strong> study also<br />

showed that members that are willing to laugh at themselves tended to be taken into the group more<br />

readily. Laughing at oneself shows others that we see ourselves as equals and shows that we can be<br />

trusted. Another general putdown rule follows that members that don’t take well to putdowns shouldn’t<br />

be targets because it tends to elicit an uncomfortable feeling within the rest of the group.<br />

Putdown humour, when it is framed properly, indicates belongingness and also a desire by others to<br />

welcome someone in given that all the rules are properly followed. Conversely, a lack of inclusion into<br />

humour, even putdowns, can alienate us just as much as particularly negative humour. <strong>The</strong> next time<br />

someone pokes fun, roll with it and either laugh heartily or joke back, as humour can help break down<br />

boundaries and create inclusiveness.<br />

Chapter 6 - Smiles and Laughter<br />

<strong>The</strong> Types Of Laughs And Why Women<br />

Shouldn’t Snort And Grunt<br />

Psychologist Jo-Anne Bachorowski of Vanderbilt University has discovered and tested various types of<br />

laughs. In the research, listeners rated their interest in meeting people with different sounding laughs.<br />

She found some interesting patterns. For example, “unvoiced laughs” such as snorts, grunt and pants<br />

rather than song like laughs such as the characteristics “ha, ha, ha” were seen as less attractive to both<br />

the opposite sex as well as the same sex. Unvoiced laughers, the snorters and grunters as mentioned,<br />

where the worse and even more poorly rated when done by women. However, women who had<br />

songlike laughs were rated as even more attractive.<br />

<strong>The</strong> research shows us that the quality of the laugh is important in making us appear more or less<br />

attractive to others. <strong>The</strong>refore, if interested in impressing others, use a more vocal song-like laugh<br />

rather than a panting or breathing laugh if male, and if female especially avoid snorting and grunting<br />

laughs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> types of laughs:<br />

High-pitched, song-like (male) 2<br />

High-pitched, song-like (male)<br />

High-pitched, song-like (female) 2<br />

Unvoiced, snort-like and then cackle (male)

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