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CSA-Journal-2016-04

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Fig. 13 Seedling of Cym. goeringii 1 year after<br />

deflasking<br />

Fig. 14 Album form of Cym. tortisepalum in<br />

flower.<br />

tiation in Jensoa cymbidium tissue culture.<br />

It consists of V&W salts, 3 g/l peptone,<br />

micro elements and vitamins as for MS media,<br />

25 g/l sucrose, 2 mg/l 6-Benzylaminopurine<br />

(BAP), and 0.2 mg/l 1-Naphtaleneacetic<br />

acid (NAA). The best replating<br />

medium that leads to good mycorrhizome<br />

development is a modified Knudson-C (i.e.<br />

with 1.5 g/l peptone, 25 g/l banana, 50 g/l<br />

potato, 10 g/l maltodextrin, no PGR’s, 2 g/l<br />

activated charcoal, 15 g/l sucrose). Sowing<br />

and first replating happen in constant<br />

darkness at 20 °C. When sufficient bundles<br />

of mycorrhizomes are developed they can<br />

be separated, placed on the shoot initiation<br />

medium, and placed under 12 hours light<br />

at 25 °C. The best medium for us proved to<br />

be a modified Hyponex medium (2 g/l Hyponex,<br />

3 g/l peptone, 250 mg/l Ca(NO3)2<br />

x 4 H2O, 10 mg/l BAP, 1 mg/l NAA, 150<br />

ml/l coconut water, MS vitamins, 30 g/l sucrose).<br />

With the aid of the 10 mg/l BAP<br />

and 1 mg/l NAA most mycorrhizomes produce<br />

shoots. On a Knudson-C modifica-<br />

Fig. 15 Seedlings of Cym. tortisepalum album from<br />

Figure 14 about 2 years after deflasking.<br />

24

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