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you <strong>to</strong> the ground, the breath will be your strongest ally.<br />
Long Deep Breathing<br />
The very foundation of all yogic breathing techniques is the two-part breath we use in Long Deep<br />
Breathing.<br />
1. On the inhalation, breathing from bot<strong>to</strong>m <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>p, fill <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong> the belly, then the lower <strong>and</strong><br />
middle rib cage, <strong>and</strong> then the upper chest.<br />
2. On the exhalation, proceed in reverse, emptying first the upper chest <strong>and</strong> then the middle <strong>and</strong><br />
lower rib cage, <strong>and</strong> then drawing the abdomen in <strong>to</strong> fully empty the breath from the belly.<br />
Inhalation <strong>and</strong> exhalation are responsible for our life force itself <strong>and</strong> our very lives. With their<br />
own characters <strong>and</strong> qualities, they ask for different kinds of attention. Inhalation for example, was<br />
once synonymous with inspiration, reminding us that even in Western civilization the intimate links<br />
between breath <strong>and</strong> spirit were once acknowledged. During inhalation the chest exp<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> the lungs<br />
are filled with fresh air. But in the larger sense, inhalation signals the intake of vital energy, vital<br />
force, which makes possible the body’s equilibrium <strong>and</strong> coherence, its activity <strong>and</strong> creativity.<br />
The Kundalini Mantra<br />
A mantra is a phrase repeated <strong>to</strong> aid in concentration. As you will come <strong>to</strong> know when you read the<br />
chapter on meditation, the mantra <strong>and</strong> your faithful breath are your guides. If the breath is your anchor,<br />
then the mantra is your compass. Sat Nam (literally, “true name”), which means “I am truth,” “Truth is<br />
my name,” or “I honor the truth within,” is the central mantra most often used in kundalini yoga <strong>to</strong><br />
connect with the divine; it reinforces personal power, true embodiment, <strong>and</strong> positive action, on the<br />
mat <strong>and</strong> off.<br />
Applying the Locks: The Four B<strong>and</strong>has<br />
Now that you’re familiar with the different breathing techniques we will employ in our practice, it’s<br />
time <strong>to</strong> safeguard the jewels. When you want <strong>to</strong> protect your valuables, your important documents,<br />
jewelry, memen<strong>to</strong>s, what do you do? You lock them up. That is exactly what we are going <strong>to</strong> learn <strong>to</strong><br />
do with our body’s most precious possession by far: the breath. In kundalini yoga a lock is a muscular<br />
contraction or sealing of certain parts of the body for the purpose of retaining the breath. The three<br />
most common are the Root Lock, the Abdominal Lock, <strong>and</strong> the Throat Lock. When all three are<br />
applied at the same time, it is called the Great Lock. What’s funny about learning the three locks in<br />
kundalini yoga is that previously we learned how <strong>to</strong> open our energy portals <strong>to</strong> receive heaven <strong>and</strong><br />
earth chi, <strong>and</strong> here we are going <strong>to</strong> learn <strong>to</strong> seal them <strong>to</strong> further our energy cultivation abilities; we<br />
are simply traveling from China <strong>to</strong> India now <strong>and</strong> giving the energy “portals” different names, but the