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expansion joints - AR Thomson Group

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Torsional Misalignment<br />

This condition occurs when rotation of the pipe<br />

flange causes bolt holes to be out of line (see Figure 9<br />

for illustration). Minor torsional misalignment can be<br />

handled using a standard <strong>expansion</strong> joint; however,<br />

severe torsional misalignment requires an <strong>expansion</strong><br />

joint with the degree of torsional offset built-in (see<br />

Appendix Table IV for limitations and Figure 9 for illustration).<br />

As an alternative, realign the pipe flanges or drill<br />

the <strong>expansion</strong> joint on-site. Contact the manufacturer for<br />

tooling and instructions.<br />

10<br />

Figure 9<br />

Torsional misalignment of metal flanges<br />

9A 9B<br />

T<br />

Concurrent Misalignment<br />

Special <strong>expansion</strong> <strong>joints</strong> are required for combinations<br />

of severe lateral and angular misalignment. This<br />

condition requires exact measurements along with the<br />

location of the misalignment measured. To best accommodate<br />

this situation, drawings that detail these measurements<br />

should be provided with the order. If assistance<br />

is required, contact the manufacturer for a survey<br />

of the <strong>expansion</strong> <strong>joints</strong>.<br />

When ordering offset <strong>expansion</strong> <strong>joints</strong>, they must be<br />

properly identified with a customer equipment number.<br />

The manufacturer must also mark the center line of the<br />

flange face as well as the back of the joint flange. This<br />

will ensure proper location and ease of installation.<br />

Rubber Flange<br />

Metal Flange<br />

Rotation of<br />

Metal Flange

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