expansion joints - AR Thomson Group
expansion joints - AR Thomson Group
expansion joints - AR Thomson Group
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Torsional Misalignment<br />
This condition occurs when rotation of the pipe<br />
flange causes bolt holes to be out of line (see Figure 9<br />
for illustration). Minor torsional misalignment can be<br />
handled using a standard <strong>expansion</strong> joint; however,<br />
severe torsional misalignment requires an <strong>expansion</strong><br />
joint with the degree of torsional offset built-in (see<br />
Appendix Table IV for limitations and Figure 9 for illustration).<br />
As an alternative, realign the pipe flanges or drill<br />
the <strong>expansion</strong> joint on-site. Contact the manufacturer for<br />
tooling and instructions.<br />
10<br />
Figure 9<br />
Torsional misalignment of metal flanges<br />
9A 9B<br />
T<br />
Concurrent Misalignment<br />
Special <strong>expansion</strong> <strong>joints</strong> are required for combinations<br />
of severe lateral and angular misalignment. This<br />
condition requires exact measurements along with the<br />
location of the misalignment measured. To best accommodate<br />
this situation, drawings that detail these measurements<br />
should be provided with the order. If assistance<br />
is required, contact the manufacturer for a survey<br />
of the <strong>expansion</strong> <strong>joints</strong>.<br />
When ordering offset <strong>expansion</strong> <strong>joints</strong>, they must be<br />
properly identified with a customer equipment number.<br />
The manufacturer must also mark the center line of the<br />
flange face as well as the back of the joint flange. This<br />
will ensure proper location and ease of installation.<br />
Rubber Flange<br />
Metal Flange<br />
Rotation of<br />
Metal Flange