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Medical Abortion 101

As the term “medical abortion” suggests, termination of pregnancy done with the help of medication and does not involve any surgical or other invasive methods. A medical abortion involves taking Mifepristone and Misoprostol pills, which are anti-progesterone and prostaglandin in nature.

As the term “medical abortion” suggests, termination of pregnancy done with the help of medication and does not involve any surgical or other invasive methods. A medical abortion involves taking Mifepristone and Misoprostol pills, which are anti-progesterone and prostaglandin in nature.

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1. Mifepristone<br />

Mifepristone pill is anti-progesterone in nature. It works by blocking the essential pregnancy<br />

continuing hormones- called progesterone. When the hormone is blocked, the uterine lining<br />

which is formed with the help of this hormone stops growing and slowly disintegrates. As this<br />

uterine lining is the one holding on to the embryonic cell, the breakdown of its tissue results<br />

into detachment of the embryo.<br />

2. Misoprostol<br />

Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analogue drug. It is ecbolic in nature, i.e. it causes uterine<br />

contractions. Unlike Mifepristone, Misoprostol is manufactured for many purposes like<br />

preventing/ treating stomach ulcers from NSAIDs, inducing labor and for treating post-delivery<br />

hemorrhage etc.<br />

Women also buy Misoprostol and other types of prostaglandins as known safe abortion pills as<br />

well. In medical termination of pregnancy, this drug is taken 24-48 hours after Mifepristone<br />

dosage. Since the conception tissues are already detached from the endometrium lining<br />

because of anti-progesterone, they can be removed with uterine contractions.<br />

This is exactly what Misoprostol does when it enters the system, it helps push out the<br />

separated conception parts and tissues through vaginal discharge.<br />

What is the abortion pill procedure?

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