AC 410 Unit 6 Homework Assignment
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<strong>AC</strong> <strong>410</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> 6 <strong>Homework</strong> <strong>Assignment</strong><br />
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Questions Requiring Analysis 12-21<br />
Nolan Manufacturing Company retains you on April 1 to perform an<br />
audit for the fiscal year ending June 30. During the month of May, you<br />
make extensive studies of internal control over inventories.<br />
All goods purchased pass through a receiving department under the<br />
direction of the chief purchasing agent. The duties of the receiving<br />
department are to unpack, count, and inspect the goods. The quantity<br />
received is compared with the quantity shown on the receiving<br />
department’s copy of the purchase order. If there is no discrepancy, the<br />
purchase order is stamped “OK—Receiving Dept.” and forwarded to the<br />
accounts payable section of the accounting department. Any<br />
discrepancies in quantity or variations from specifications are called to<br />
the attention of the buyer by returning the purchase order to him with<br />
an explanation of the circumstances. No records are maintained in the<br />
receiving department, and no reports originate there.
As soon as goods have been inspected and counted in the<br />
receiving department, they are sent to the factory production area and<br />
stored alongside the machines in which they are to be processed.<br />
Finished goods are moved from the assembly line to a storeroom in the<br />
custody of a stock clerk, who maintains a perpetual inventory record in<br />
terms of physical units, but not in dollars.<br />
What weaknesses, if any, do you see in the internal control over<br />
inventories?<br />
Problem 12-35<br />
Described below are potential financial statement misstatements that<br />
are encountered by auditors.<br />
Inventory is understated because warehouse personnel overlooked<br />
several racks of parts in taking the physical inventory.<br />
Inventory is overstated because warehouse personnel included<br />
inventory items received subsequent to year-end while recording the<br />
purchase in the subsequent year to hide inventory shortages.<br />
Inventory is overstated because management instructed computer<br />
personnel to make changes in the file used to price inventories.<br />
Questions Requiring Analysis 13-31<br />
You are part of the audit team that is auditing Happy Chicken, Inc., a<br />
company that franchises Happy Chicken family restaurants. During the<br />
current year, management of Happy Chicken purchased for $2 million<br />
one of its franchised locations, a store that was having financial<br />
difficulties. In performing its analysis for impairment of assets at yearend,<br />
management of Happy Chicken determined that the carrying value
of the asset may not be recoverable. As a result, management<br />
developed an estimate of the fair value of the location using a<br />
discounted cash flow model. The estimated fair value of the location<br />
was determined to be $1.5 million, which resulted in an impairment<br />
loss of about $500,000. The undiscounted future cash flows are equal<br />
to $1.7 million.<br />
Problem 13-34<br />
The following are typical questions that might appear on an internal<br />
control questionnaire relating to plant and equipment:<br />
Are subsidiary ledgers for plant and equipment regularly reconciled<br />
with general ledger controlling accounts?<br />
State the purpose of each of the above controls.<br />
Describe the manner in which each of the above procedures might be<br />
tested.<br />
Assuming that the operating effectiveness of each of the above<br />
procedures is found to be inadequate, describe how the auditors might<br />
alter their substantive procedures to compensate for the increased<br />
level of risks of material misstatements.