Kosovo Human Development Report 2010 - UNDP Kosovo - United ...

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FIGURe 0% 2.4 2% 4% Village The incidence of exclusion from all factor markets varies widely across regions. According to the Mosaic Survey, the Prizren and Gjilan/Gnjilane regions have higher incidence of exclusion from factor markets compared to the Kosovo average rate, whereas Gjakova/Djakovica and Mitrovicë/Mitrovica have the lowest incidence of exclusion. Furthermore, while the incidence of exclusion is lowest in the capital Prishtinë/Priština, the Prishtinë/Priština region ranks higher than the overall Kosovo rate due to surrounding municipalities. In Dragash/Dragaš and Malishevë/ Malisevo (both in the Prizren region) there is a higher incidence of exclusion from factor markets, at 22.5 percent and 15.5 percent of households excluded from all factor markets respectively, while Viti/Vitina (in the Gjilan/Gnjilane region) has a higher incidence of exclusion from factor markets, at 18.6 percent. Prishtinë/Priština region, Fushë Kosovë/Kosovo Polje 42 | KOSOVO HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2010 and Lipjan/Lipljane rank higher with 16.5 percent and 13.6 percent respectively. Education: as expected, exclusion rates from all factor markets were lower for individuals with high levels of education. The more educated had lower incidence of exclusion from factor markets because of their better employment prospects and access to the labour market (see Figure 2.6 below) Ethnicity: Kosovo-RAE communities have the highest exclusion rates from factor markets with 40.6 percent excluded from all factor markets. Kosovo-Albanian exclusion is similar to the Kosovo average at 8.1, while Kosovo-Turks and Kosovo-Bosnians face an exclusion rate of 5.4 percent. The lowest incidence of exclusion is among Kosovo- Serbs, at 3 percent. Kosovo-RAE households experience a higher rate of unemployment than the Kosovo average (58 percent versus 45 percent), with Percentage of households exluded from all factor markets across various settlement sites 6% 8% 10% 6.5% Source: Calculated from Kosovo Mosaic Survey, UNDP 2009 8.7% 2.7% City/Town Prishtinë/Priština Kosovo 7.6%
FIGURe 75 percent of male youth aged 15-24 unemployed. Only 8 percent of working Roma hold managerial positions in comparison to 13.9 percent of ethnic Kosovo-Serbs and 15.8 percent of other minority groups. FIGURe 2.5 0% 2% 4% Prishtinë/Priština 2.6 Percentage of households exluded from all factor markets across regions Source: Calculated from Kosovo Mosaic Survey, UNDP 2009 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 7% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 1-9 6% 8% 10% 12% Mitrovicë/Mitrovica 10-12 Years of schooling and exclusion from all factor markets 9.2% 13-16 9.1% 9.0% Prizren 17-23 Source: Calculated from UNDPs Mosaic Survey 5.0% Gjakovë/Đjakovica 2.8% 1.7% Gender: women in Kosovo face much lower access to factor markets than men (see Table 2.7). 55 According to the latest Labour Force Survey, labour force participation rates are distinctively lower for women: 26.1 percent compared to 65.8 percent for men. This means that out of 10 women that are of working age, 7.4 do not participate in the labour market. By comparison, the EU average female labour force participation rate in 2007 was 64 percent. Despite relatively low participation rates among women, in 2008 the female unemployment rate was about 17 percentage points higher than the one for the males. Employment is only one facet of women’s exclusion from factor markets. Their participation as owners of land or business is even lower. SHE- ERA, a women’s business association in Kosovo, reported that only 6 percent of all registered businesses were owned by women in 2006. 56 The ‘Women FIGURe 9.9% Gjilan/Gnjilane 0% 5% 2.7 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 4.2% Pejë/Peč 9.2% Ferizaj/Uroševac 7.0% Percentage of households excluded from all factor markets broken down by ethnicity 35% 40% 45% 50% 8.1% Source: Calculated from UNDPs Mosaic Survey Kosovo 3.0% K-albanian K-Serb K-Rae other 6.9% 40.6% 7.6% ECONOMIC AND LABOUR MARKET EXCLUSION | 43 5.4%
Page 1: The views expressed in this report
Page 4 and 5: VI specific difficulties that group
Page 7 and 8: Abbreviations ALMP Active Labour Ma
Page 9 and 10: The UN’s Human Development Report
Page 11 and 12: agents without any true sense of ow
Page 13: Contents Foreword .................
Page 16 and 17: to its society. A dramatic effort t
Page 18 and 19: entated basis for examination of so
Page 20 and 21: services. The chapter examines spec
Page 22 and 23: Table 1.1 Low income and the launch
Page 24 and 25: Ineffective institutional support m
Page 26 and 27: 1 2 3 4 “The basic purpose of dev
Page 28 and 29: Table Human Development Index (HDI)
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 2 Economic and labour marke
Page 33 and 34: managed to increase its public expe
Page 35 and 36: absence of material well-being and
Page 37 and 38: not protect from exclusion from goo
Page 39: more than half of its members who a
Page 43 and 44: Education: the probability of exclu
Page 45 and 46: lower access to services than urban
Page 47 and 48: contract enforcement and privatizat
Page 49 and 50: produce a high risk of social exclu
Page 51 and 52: 3.1 Access to education and exclusi
Page 53 and 54: ns of exclusion as well the composi
Page 55 and 56: sive education depends on deep coop
Page 57 and 58: point these groups more precisely,
Page 59 and 60: FIGURe 3.2 2004/05 2006/07 Grade 1
Page 61 and 62: Kosova Education Centre (KEC) was i
Page 63 and 64: learning in its legislative framewo
Page 65 and 66: 4.1 CHAPTER 4 Health care services
Page 67 and 68: ported deaths. However, Kosovo face
Page 69 and 70: the same levels of difficulties as
Page 71 and 72: to healthcare. For many, it is simp
Page 73 and 74: 4.4 Promoting inclusion in healthca
Page 75 and 76: 5.1 Political participation and exc
Page 77 and 78: for all Kosovans, the level of publ
Page 79 and 80: the Department for Registration and
Page 81 and 82: were women. 188 In minority communi
Page 83 and 84: with the mayor and his job, two thi
Page 85 and 86: Table 5.6 % of respondents attendin
Page 87: public meetings are not always the
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• and created Human Development S
Page 92 and 93:
tion against certain ethnic groups
Page 94 and 95:
passes poor health and education va
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and cross-ministerial collaboration
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to the success of this scheme, by,
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The under-five infant mortality rat
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Human Development Index according t
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Introduction 1 Preparing for a futu
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65 USAID and Swiss Cooperation Offi
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gagement.pdf. 156 See Civic Capacit
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