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NEW ZEALAND. 89<br />

and Americans should adopt the method. This island colony<br />

in the southern seas owns three hundred and eighteen<br />

sailing-vessels, and fifty-three steamboats. The people have<br />

advanced more rapidly in mechanics than matters moral and<br />

spiritual. A Dunedin company is constructing a submarine<br />

boat, to extract gold from the deep river-beds of Otago.<br />

An<br />

American constitutes the backbone of the enterprise.<br />

My countrymen are more highl}^ esteemed in New Zealand<br />

than in Australia.<br />

WINES AT FUNERALS.<br />

Officiating at a funeral in Dunedin, New Zealand, there<br />

were wines put upon the same table with the encoffined<br />

corpse. After I had spoken the words of consolation, the<br />

sectarian neighbors present, and a portion of the mourners,<br />

" imbibed." This is quite common, I am told, at Christian<br />

burials. Think of it, -r- wines at births, and wines at funerals<br />

! Think of it, O ye priests ! who, guzzhng wines, beers,<br />

and brandies, solemnly preach that " no drunkard can enter<br />

the kingdom of heaven " ! Is it not to the silly and stupid<br />

custom of " entertaining " by drink that Hamlet alludes,<br />

when he says to Horatio, " It is a custom more honored in<br />

the breach than the observance " ? The peerless Shakspeare<br />

makes Cassio to say, " Oh that men should put an enemy<br />

in their mouths to steal away their brains ! that we should<br />

with joy, pleasure, revel, and applause, transform ourselves<br />

into beasts "<br />

!<br />

During the late English elections, overthrowing the reigning<br />

Gladstone party, both the Scriptures and liquors were<br />

used at public gatherings for political purposes. Flags and<br />

banners bore this inscription :<br />

" Beer and the Bible, — anational<br />

beverage and a national Church ! " Chinese, Persians,<br />

Arabs, " heathens of the East," often taunt and scourge<br />

Christians for their habitual drunkenness. One of Buddha's<br />

commandments was, " Drink no liquors, neither wines ; but<br />

walk steadily in the path of purity." Mohammed said,

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