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54 AROUND THE WOELD. innumerable number of trees, shrubs, plants, and ornamental flowers, snowy, crimson, and golden. The palms and ferns are exceedingly fine ; and the deep emerald of the tropical on this December day, absolutely magnificent. foliage is, The city and suburbs comprise in the aggregate not less than two thousand five hundred acres. These reserves are not mere enclosures, but most of them are laid out, planted, and ornamented in the most approved style. The eucalyptus is the national tree. There are some thirty species, the wood being excellent for ship-building and railroad-ties. The foliage is beautiful, and the leaves are said to have a therapeutic value. These eucalypts back in the gullies and mountains rival, if not excel, the renowned forest-giants of. California. Mr. Klein, measuring a eucalyptus on the Black Spur, found it four hundred and eighty feet high. The minster spire of Strasbourg has been pronounced the highest of any cathedral on the globe, sending its pinnacle to the height of four hundred and sixty-six feet the great pyramid of Cheops is four hundred and eighty feet in height ; and yet these eucalyptus trees would completely overshadow spire and pyramid. AMUSEMENTS AND MOEALS. Cricket, football, racing, shooting, bay-fishing, and boating on the Yarra, have their daily devotees. Holidays are frequent. At these seasons, arcades, stores, offices, are closed, business put aside, and the old become young again. Pictures necessarily have backgrounds. There is everywhere, in social life, the sunny and the shady side. In this city, sin abounds. Jails push out their forbidding fronts. Criminals are flogged. This is a blotch upon penal legislation. Gold is chief among the gods worshiped. Mines and wines, wool and wheat, are the staple productions of the country. Few are so poor that they cannot indulge in colonial wines and tobacco. Hotels and saloons are tended, with few exceptions, by young women termed " bar-maids."
And AUSTRALIA. 65 Handsome ones are sought to fascinate young men. It is the old story of Eve and the apple. Women not only "bet" at the races, but some are bitten with the mania of gambling. The most eloquent of the Melbourne clergymen lectures on '• Christmas carols," wears diamonds, sings comic songs, and " tips the glass fashionably." Prosperous sinners are petted, poor ones pitched into purgatory. The serpents of the press shake their rattles at all reformers. But to published facts. The following telling paragraph was clipped from "The Melbourne Age." The author expresses himself:— " Gratified that a correspondent has called attention to the state of immorality existing among the upper class of society, among which I think we may count a greater number of hoary-headed old libertines, for • our population, than any other commimity in the world. what else can be expected, when.we find that among the legal, the medical, ay, and the reverend professions, among our legislators, our magistrates, and our highest civil servants, are to be found the men who foster these nurseries of vice into which innocent girls are decoyed, and damned body and soul together? ^Vliat else can we expect, when we know that among these libertines are married men who have marriageable daughters of their own, to their infinite shame and disgrace be it said? "\\Tiat else can we expect, when we know that numbers of the higher officers of the police frequent these dens, not to . keep them in check, but to indulge in the vilest profligacy and vice ? It is well known that there are what are called ' respectable ' brothels, that the common constables, and the inferior officers of police, are not allowed to interfere with ; that, when any ' distinguished ' visitors of an airy turn of mind come to INIelbourne, they are introduced to one or other of these places and the occupants by a gentleman in Melbourne holding a very high position in the government service, and who acts in all such cases as the procuror (!) for the procuresses." Over four thousand " outcast women," known to the police as such, parade the streets after nightfall ; while as many more amateurs remain in their dens, awaiting the calls of the carnally-minded. These classes walk in the most prominent thoroughfares, and lounge upon rustic seats in parks and gardens in evening-time. The colonial cities of Aus-
- Page 11 and 12: HAMMONTOI^ TO CALrFORNIA. 3 lands m
- Page 13 and 14: spaces of infinity. is great and go
- Page 15 and 16: HAIVEVIONTON TO CALTFORNIA. 7 JOSEP
- Page 17 and 18: HAMMOKTON TO CALITOENIA. 9 THE MORM
- Page 19 and 20: HAMMONTON TO CALIFORNIA. 11 Young,
- Page 21 and 22: HAMMONTON TO CALIFORNIA. 13 sincere
- Page 23 and 24: HAMiyiONTON TO CALTFOENIA. 15 follo
- Page 25 and 26: HAMMONTON TO CALIFORNIA. 17 bloom l
- Page 27 and 28: HAMMONTON TO CALIFOENIA. 19 som, st
- Page 29 and 30: HAMMONTON TO CALIFOENIA. ' 21 follo
- Page 31 and 32: How calm the sea ! What SANDWICH IS
- Page 33 and 34: SAin)WICH ISLANDS. 25 ' from nothin
- Page 35 and 36: SANDWICH ISLANDS. 27 spirits. Tliis
- Page 37 and 38: SANDWICH ISLANDS. 29 pure-blooded n
- Page 39 and 40: SANDWICH ISLANDS. 31 kingdom, had h
- Page 41 and 42: SANDWICH ISLANDS. 33 though frequen
- Page 43 and 44: THE POLYNESIAN RACES. 35 The Bishop
- Page 45 and 46: THE POLYNESIAN RACES. 37 part. Cons
- Page 47 and 48: THE POLYNESIAN RACES. 39 ferocious
- Page 49 and 50: THE POLYNESIAN EACES. 41 Africa was
- Page 51 and 52: THE POLYNESIAN EACES. 43 have done
- Page 53 and 54: OCEANICA TO AUCKLAND. 45 time, said
- Page 55 and 56: OCEANICA TO AUCKLAND. 47 have left,
- Page 57 and 58: The OCEANICA TO AUCKLAND. 49 the wa
- Page 59 and 60: CHAPTER V. AUSTRALIA. Sydney, noted
- Page 61: AUSTEALIA. 53 The principal streets
- Page 65 and 66: AUSTRALIA. 57 being about four thou
- Page 67 and 68: AUSTRALIA. 59 pulpits ; all hasteni
- Page 69 and 70: AUSTRALIA. 61 extend hands of fello
- Page 71 and 72: AUSTEALIA. 63 prised? It is simply
- Page 73 and 74: AUSTRALIA. 65 tinctures and tones A
- Page 75 and 76: AUSTRALIA. 67 That reigning Protest
- Page 77 and 78: AUSTRALIA. 69 rect the purposed mis
- Page 79 and 80: AUSTRALIA. 71 large number of free-
- Page 81 and 82: ATJSTKALIA. 73 Ethnologists and Aus
- Page 83 and 84: AUSTRALIA. 75 CLOTHING. — COOKING
- Page 85 and 86: ATJSTRAIJA. 77 ogist, Strzelecki, s
- Page 87 and 88: AUSTRALIA. 79 among other marvels,
- Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER VI. NEW ZEAIiAND. The steam
- Page 91 and 92: NEW ZEALAND. 83 CLEVIATE OF NEW ZEA
- Page 93 and 94: NEW ZEALAND. 85 MAGNIFICENT SCENERY
- Page 95 and 96: NEW ZEALAND. '87 fields, occupied t
- Page 97 and 98: NEW ZEALAND. 89 and Americans shoul
- Page 99 and 100: ITEW ZEALAND. 91 MAN-EATING UNNATUR
- Page 101 and 102: NEW ZEALAND. 93 affirm that their a
- Page 103 and 104: NEW ZEALAND. 95 New-Zealanders used
- Page 105 and 106: NEW ZEALAND. 97 MAOEI SPIRITUALISM.
- Page 107 and 108: NEW ZEALAND. 99 tahuhu of my house,
- Page 109 and 110: and pathetic style of lectures. NEW
- Page 111 and 112: NEW ZEALAND. 103 when certain doctr
And<br />
AUSTRALIA. 65<br />
Handsome ones are sought to fascinate young men. It is<br />
the old story of Eve and the apple. Women not only "bet"<br />
at the races, but some are bitten with the mania of gambling.<br />
The most eloquent of the Melbourne clergymen<br />
lectures on '• Christmas carols," wears diamonds, sings comic<br />
songs, and " tips the glass fashionably."<br />
Prosperous sinners<br />
are petted, poor ones pitched into purgatory. The serpents<br />
of the press shake their rattles at all reformers. But to<br />
published facts. The following telling paragraph was clipped<br />
from "The Melbourne Age." The author expresses himself:—<br />
" Gratified that a correspondent has called attention to the state of<br />
immorality existing among the upper class of society, among which I<br />
think we may count a greater number of hoary-headed old libertines, for<br />
•<br />
our population, than any other commimity in the world. what else<br />
can be expected, when.we find that among the legal, the medical, ay,<br />
and the reverend professions, among our legislators, our magistrates, and<br />
our highest civil servants, are to be found the men who foster these nurseries<br />
of vice into which innocent girls are decoyed, and damned body<br />
and soul together? ^Vliat else can we expect, when we know that among<br />
these libertines<br />
are married men who have marriageable daughters of<br />
their own, to their infinite shame and disgrace be it said? "\\Tiat else<br />
can we expect, when we know that numbers of the higher officers of<br />
the police frequent these dens, not to . keep them in check, but to<br />
indulge in the vilest profligacy and vice ? It is well known that there<br />
are what are called ' respectable ' brothels, that the common constables,<br />
and the inferior officers of police, are not allowed to interfere with ;<br />
that, when any ' distinguished ' visitors of an airy turn of mind come<br />
to INIelbourne, they are introduced to one or other of these places and<br />
the occupants by a gentleman in Melbourne holding a very high position<br />
in the government service, and who acts in all such cases as the procuror<br />
(!) for the procuresses."<br />
Over four thousand " outcast women," known to the police<br />
as such, parade the streets after nightfall ; while as many<br />
more amateurs remain in their dens, awaiting the calls of<br />
the carnally-minded. These classes walk in the most prominent<br />
thoroughfares, and lounge upon rustic seats in parks<br />
and gardens in evening-time. The colonial cities of Aus-