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54 AROUND THE WOELD.<br />

innumerable number of trees, shrubs, plants, and ornamental<br />

flowers, snowy, crimson, and golden. The palms and ferns<br />

are exceedingly fine ; and the deep emerald of the tropical<br />

on this December day, absolutely magnificent.<br />

foliage is,<br />

The city and suburbs comprise in the aggregate not less<br />

than two thousand five hundred acres. These reserves are<br />

not mere enclosures, but most of them are laid out, planted,<br />

and ornamented in the most approved style.<br />

The eucalyptus is the national tree. There are some<br />

thirty species, the wood being excellent for ship-building<br />

and railroad-ties. The foliage is beautiful, and the leaves<br />

are said to have a therapeutic value. These eucalypts back<br />

in the gullies and mountains rival, if not excel, the renowned<br />

forest-giants of. California. Mr. Klein, measuring a eucalyptus<br />

on the Black Spur, found it four hundred and eighty<br />

feet high. The minster spire of Strasbourg has been pronounced<br />

the highest of any cathedral on the globe, sending<br />

its pinnacle to the height of four hundred and sixty-six feet<br />

the great pyramid of Cheops is four hundred and eighty<br />

feet in height ; and yet these eucalyptus trees would completely<br />

overshadow spire and pyramid.<br />

AMUSEMENTS AND MOEALS.<br />

Cricket, football, racing, shooting, bay-fishing, and boating<br />

on the Yarra, have their daily devotees. Holidays are frequent.<br />

At these seasons, arcades, stores, offices, are closed,<br />

business put aside, and the old become young again.<br />

Pictures necessarily have backgrounds. There is everywhere,<br />

in social life, the sunny and the shady side.<br />

In this<br />

city, sin abounds. Jails push out their forbidding fronts.<br />

Criminals are flogged. This is a blotch upon penal legislation.<br />

Gold is chief among the gods worshiped. Mines and<br />

wines, wool and wheat, are the staple productions of the<br />

country. Few are so poor that they cannot indulge in colonial<br />

wines and tobacco.<br />

Hotels and saloons are tended, with<br />

few exceptions, by young women termed " bar-maids."

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