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286 , AROUND THE WOKLD.<br />

towers, and obelisks. But in these tombs are inscriptions<br />

setting forth the names and titles of the deceased, followed<br />

by an address to Anubis, guardian of tombs, and also to the<br />

gods beyond the river of death, asking them to be favorably<br />

disposed toward the individual in his journeyings to the<br />

Elysian lands of the .blessed.<br />

Wandering among the subterranean temples and tombs of<br />

Sakkarah, site of the ancient Memphis, and reflecting upon<br />

the gigantic size of these rock-cut granitic graves, long since<br />

ruthlessly deprived of their mummied wealth, the wonder<br />

increased how such huge masses of stone were ever brought<br />

here so finely cut, and each fitted to its place. Those<br />

ancient Egyptians certainly had mechanical knowledge, and<br />

powers of moving immense blocks, of which we are comparatively<br />

ignorant. And, by the way, these Ramsean<br />

temples and tombs were as much a marvel to the Grecian<br />

Herodotus as they are to us.<br />

" SIX MILES TO CHEOPS !<br />

So sings out our jolly guide. It seems very much nearer.<br />

The sun is slowly declining ; let us hasten. Any thing but a<br />

contrary donkey for locomotion ! Effort is useless : the<br />

stupid brute will hunt his own sand-path. Now we pass a<br />

herd of breeding camels, with their young ; there a miserable<br />

mud-built Bedouin camp ;<br />

"<br />

there a little patch of crisped<br />

vegetation ; and, just beyond, a turbid-looking back-water<br />

cove from the swollen Nile. This we must drink, or thirst.<br />

Surely, —<br />

"Every pleasure hath its pain, and every sweet a snare."<br />

But here we are, under the shadow of the Sphinx, hewn,<br />

cut, and polished, from a reddish solid limestone rock, and<br />

resting in its original position. With the body of a lion, and<br />

the head of a man, emblematic of strength and wisdom, it<br />

has gazed coldly, with prophetic eye, for thousands of years,<br />

upon the fertilizing Nile. The rough-featured face, shame-

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