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FROM INDIA TO ARABIA.— ADEN AND THE ARABS. 269<br />

must have been an incorrigible sinner, if the peace principles<br />

of Jesas are divine.<br />

SUEZ AND ITS<br />

SANDS.<br />

Mostly a straggling mass of low mud houses, this<br />

city of<br />

ten thousand inhabitants, including some three hundred<br />

Europeans, is surrounded by a desert region, and naturally<br />

repulsive to an American. One good hotel, the " Suez," with<br />

any number of disreputable ones, a tall mosque tower, a<br />

square with no shrubbery, and bazaars full of Oriental goods,<br />

with Copts and Arabs ^<br />

for salesmen, tell the story of the<br />

place. Not to mention fleas and lizards, one becomes disgusted<br />

while looking at the sand-clad children who brush<br />

the flies from their sore, gummy eyes, to look upon the traveler,<br />

and cry " Backsheesh !<br />

" Evidently the glare of the<br />

noonday sun, and the flying sand, have as much to do with<br />

the eye-diseases of Egypt, as syphilis and other scrofulous<br />

taints. Begging is a profession in Suez. Healthy Arab lads<br />

will follow you, shouting, " Backsheesh !<br />

" while old men,<br />

hoary, ragged, and toothless, hobble along after one, muttering,<br />

" Backsheesh !<br />

" It is not strange that the Israelites<br />

wanted to leave this part of the country.<br />

THE SUEZ CANAL.<br />

Just previous to dropping anchor at Suez, our eye caught<br />

a glimpse of a faint blue thread stretching away into the<br />

desert toward the north. It was that modern triumph of<br />

genius, the Suez Canal. Observing ships dragging slowly<br />

around the coast of Africa and the Cape of Good Hope, and<br />

through the Indian Ocean, for the East, that enterprising<br />

French engineer, M. F. de Lesseps, proposed to .Mohammed<br />

Said to re-open the ancient canal of Sesostris. Be it remembered<br />

that two, three, and five thousand years ago, when<br />

Europe had no history, Egypt not only had her canal through<br />

the lakes across the isthmus, — remnants of the ruins still<br />

remaining, — but proud old Egypt had other canals, with an<br />

extensive commerce.

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