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258 ABOUND THE WORLD. At this critical hour there came upon the stage a caste Hindoo, and graduate from the Presidency College, Baboo Keshub Chunder Sen. This religiously inclined scholar, reading and admiring English literature, and the works of Theodore Parker, soon shook off every vestige of idolatrous superstition, becoming a stanch theist. Connecting himself with the Brahmo-Somaj, he quite unconsciously found himself in a short time a leader in their ranks. Expressed in a sentence, these Brahmo-Somaj worshipers are simply radical Unitarians, practicing the same order of Sunday \7orship, only engaging in more singing. Among their innovations are the equality of women, the ignoring of caste, the rejection of the " sacred thread," and the performance of the marriage ceremony without absurd Hindoo rites. When proud Brahmanical Hindoos found that these iconoclastic Brahmos not only denied the infallibility of the Vedas, but did not respect the custom of child-marriage, nor cherish faith in Hindoo theology generally, they reproached them as heretics. On the other hand, " when Christians find," says Keshub Chunder Sen, " that Brahmos call in question the authority of the Bible, dispute the divinity of Jesus, and freely criticise Christian doctrines held in reverence by the best and wisest of Europe, an utter contempt is felt for the poor, misguided, presumptuous theists of India, whom the Rev. Dr. Duff styled as ' striplings on the banks of the River Ganges.' " Here are sketches from their articles of belief : — " God is spirit, not matter. He is perfect, infinite, and eternal. He is omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient, all-merciful, all-blissful, and holy. He is our Father. " The soul is immortal. Death is only the dissolution of the body the soul lives everlastingly in God. There is no new bii'th after death : the life hereafter is only the continuation and development of the present life. Each soul departs from this world with its virtues and sins, and gradually advances in the path of eternal progress while realizing their effects. " Brahmoism is distinct from all other systems of religion ; yet it is
THE BEAHMO-SOMAJ AND PARSEES. 259 the essence of all. It is based or. the constitution of man, and is therefore ancient, eternal, and universal. It is not sectarian, not confined to age or country. " All mankind are of one caste, and all are equally entitled to embrace the Brahrao religion. Every sinner must suffer the consequences of his own sins sooner or later, in this world or in the next ; for the moral law is unchangeable, and God's justice irreversible. " It is the aim of the Brahmo religion to extinguish caste hatred and animosity, and bind all mankind into of souls." one fraternity,— one brotherhood The Brahmos, having quite a number of organizations India, publish a theistic annual, print six or seven journals, and send out missionaries into different parts of the country. They also have branch associations in England, Belgium, Holland, Italy, Spain, and the United States ; the president of the latter being Rev. O. B. Frothingham, and the secretary. Rev. W. B. Potter. The attitude of these Indian Liberalists is exceedingly friendly and cordial toward Spiritualism. This religious movement, originating as it did among the Brahmans of India, is one fraught with vital importance. And while tendering to the Brahmos of the East and all parts of the world the hand of hearty fellowship ; in hoping for their growth in peace, purity, and that charity which crowns the Christian graces, — I sincerely pray that they may " add to their faith" knowledge., knowledge of a conscious immortality through the present ministry of spirits ; thus preparing them to " go on unto perfection," holding " all things in common," and living daily the "resurrection life." Already more than a year has passed since leaving my native home. Time flies. August days are upon me ; and I must take my departure from this ancient mother-country of civilizations and religions. Egypt and Palestine are before me. But, dear old India ! land of my early dreams, receptacle of Oriental learning, and the most interesting of aU the countries my eyes have yet seen, I leave you reluctantly, sorrowingly. Peace, peace, be unto you, — peace from God and his good angels
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258 ABOUND THE WORLD.<br />
At this critical hour there came upon the stage a caste<br />
Hindoo, and graduate from the Presidency College, Baboo<br />
Keshub Chunder Sen. This religiously inclined scholar,<br />
reading and admiring English literature, and the works of<br />
Theodore Parker, soon shook off every vestige of idolatrous<br />
superstition, becoming a stanch theist. Connecting himself<br />
with the Brahmo-Somaj, he quite unconsciously found<br />
himself in a short time a leader in their ranks. Expressed<br />
in a sentence, these Brahmo-Somaj worshipers are simply<br />
radical Unitarians, practicing the same order of Sunday<br />
\7orship, only engaging in more singing. Among their innovations<br />
are the equality of women, the ignoring of caste, the<br />
rejection of the " sacred thread," and the performance of<br />
the marriage ceremony without absurd Hindoo rites.<br />
When proud Brahmanical Hindoos found that these iconoclastic<br />
Brahmos not only denied the infallibility of the<br />
Vedas, but did not respect the custom of child-marriage, nor<br />
cherish faith in Hindoo theology generally, they reproached<br />
them as heretics. On the other hand, " when Christians<br />
find," says Keshub Chunder Sen, " that Brahmos call in<br />
question the authority of the Bible, dispute the divinity of<br />
Jesus, and freely criticise Christian doctrines held in reverence<br />
by the best and wisest of Europe, an utter contempt is<br />
felt for the poor, misguided, presumptuous theists<br />
of India,<br />
whom the Rev. Dr. Duff styled as ' striplings on the banks<br />
of the River Ganges.' "<br />
Here are sketches from their articles of belief :<br />
—<br />
" God is spirit, not matter. He is perfect, infinite, and eternal. He<br />
is omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient, all-merciful, all-blissful, and<br />
holy. He is our Father.<br />
" The soul is immortal. Death is only the dissolution of the body<br />
the soul lives everlastingly in God. There is no new bii'th after death :<br />
the life hereafter is only the continuation and development of the present<br />
life. Each soul departs from this world with its virtues and sins, and<br />
gradually advances in the path of eternal progress while realizing their<br />
effects.<br />
" Brahmoism is distinct from all other systems of religion<br />
;<br />
yet it is