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244 ABOUND THE WOELD.<br />

with you letters of introduction from aristocratic circles ; but<br />

the door of the Buddhist is ever open to the stranger, with<br />

the mat and waiting pot of rice. The Burmese missionary-<br />

Smith, said he could traverse the whole kingdom without<br />

'<br />

money ; ' and during his missionary stay he saw no drunkenness,<br />

not an indecent act, nor an immodest gesture. Compare<br />

this with the gross, filthy, night-walking prostitution of<br />

New York or London. Unselfishness, or forgetfulness of<br />

self, is a cardinal virtue.<br />

Struggles, sufferings, and sacrifices<br />

for others' good, purify and prepare the soul for heavenly<br />

rest." And these, these^ are the heathen Buddhists, whom<br />

Orthodox theologians have for centuries preached to perdition<br />

for not believing in Christianity, — this American Christianity<br />

that speculates, loans money, persecutes heretics, rents<br />

pews, cheats, fights, and gambles at fairs and festivals, for<br />

religion's sake. I am not writing of the Christianity of<br />

Jesus, but the civilized Christianity of America, that sends<br />

missionaries to Asia's coral strand "to convert the Buddhists."<br />

BUDDHA AND JESUS.<br />

The Buddhists consider Sakya Muni Guatama Buddha a<br />

much greater Saviour than Jesus Christ ; because the latter,<br />

born in poverty, a carpenter's son, sought, upon Jewish<br />

authority, to enthrone himself as king ; while Guatama<br />

Buddha, a king's son, laying aside royalty and a prospective<br />

crown, humbled himself, walking the companion of beggars,<br />

that he might the more effectually break down caste, reaching<br />

and enlightening the lowest classes of humanity. In<br />

preaching, Buddha continually magnified the " wheel of the<br />

law," the four great principles —<br />

:<br />

I. There is son-ow, want, pain.<br />

II. Examining the source of pain, he found it to be selfish desire.<br />

III. Pain was destroyed by regulating the natural demands of life, and<br />

destroying selfish desire by self-control.<br />

IV. The means of destroying it, in the sense of extii-pation, were<br />

meditation, self-abnegation, and the practice of eveiy virtue.

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