aroundworldortra00peebiala-1
230 ABOUND THE WOKLD. of schools in Ommeraottix, — famous in England only as a cotton-market. THE ASIATIC SOCIETY. No place in Calcutta so completely chained me as the Royal Asiatic Society, with its Museum of Ancient Art and Sculpture. If tjie command had read, " Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's library," I should long ago have committed the " unpardonable sin." That eminent scholar, Sir William Jones, who went to India in 1783, established the institution, and Warren Hastings was the first president. In this immense collection of volumes, manuscripts, scrolls, and unread Oriental rolls, are treasured the priceless memorials of the past. The original building, long ago overflowing with its shelved lore, necessitated the storing of manuscripts elsewhere, with many of the precious relics. found the We assistant secretary, a native Hindoo, a most scholarly and gentlemanly man. Gladly we exchanged several books, his treating of Brahmanism, and ours of Spiritualism. All library-books were free to us during our stay in the city. But time was flying. Longingly, regretfully, we left 'this library, — a very monument of research and reflection, — to penetrate the heart of the country. It was nearly nightfall when we left the City of Palaces, crossing the Hoogly to Howrah, taking the East-India Railway train for the north and west. The depot was dimly lighted, the confusion disgusting, but the cars cool and comfortable. Travelers by English railways painfully miss their accustomed sleeping-cars. UP THROUGH THE COUNTRY. The railroad extends along the Ganges Valley up the country in a north-westerly direction, and ultimately reaching Allahabad, between the Ganges and the Jumna, where these rivers form a junction. They both rise in the Himalayas. The scenery, with its vast unfenced rice-fields, clumps of
India's religions and social characteristics. 231 deeply-wooded jungles, hedges of cactus, grazing herds, and nestling native villages, was decidedly attractive, though dulled by sameness. Occasionally broad, rolling ridges reminded us of our fertile prairie-lands in the West. Though camels and elephants are pressed into farming-work, humpshouldered Asian bullocks do most of the plowing, rather a light scratching of the soil. The flocks of sheep along the way were, with hardly an exception, black. Shepherds with bamboo rods, instead of " crooks," tended them. Northern India produces large quantities of wheat and corn. The cultivation of the Ganges Valley is of an inferior kind. This must necessarily continue till the Hindoos become landholders, owning the proceeds of the fields they cultivate. Though the vast plains of India have scattered groves of acacia, guava, mango, palms, and other Oriental trees, there is a destitution of deep, dense forests, from the fact that, in past centuries, they were ruthlessly cut, and the fields tilled to support the over-population of the coimtry. The telegraph-poles along the way are either of iron or stone, to prevent destruction by white ants. The prying, greedy nuisances soon found their way into our trunks. BENARES THE BLESSED. Reaching Mogul Serai Junction, we were soon transferred to the branch-road leading to the river whose waters were anciently thought to insure eternal life. Tread lightly, speak softly ; this is the winding Ganges, and that magnificent and moss-crowned city on the western bank, with its temples, mosques, palaces, tapering domes, sacred shrines, and the Golden Temple of Siva, — guardian divinity, — is Benares, holiest city of the Hindoos ! All sincere religionists are to be respected. What Mecca is to the Mohammedan, Jerusalem to the Christian, and Home to the Catholic, Benares is to the Hindoo ; and the Ganges, that washes its feet, is the Eden river of immortal life. The grayed pen of antiquity failed to record the *
- Page 187 and 188: COCHIN CHINA TO SINGAPORE. 179 teet
- Page 189 and 190: COCHLN CHINA TO SINGAPORE. 181 wate
- Page 191 and 192: COCHIN CHINA TO SINGAPORE. 183 gutt
- Page 193 and 194: COCHIN CHINA TO SINGAPOEE. 185 prou
- Page 195 and 196: COCHIN- CHINA TO SINGAPOEB. 187 Aft
- Page 197 and 198: COCHIN CHINA TO SINGAPORE. 189 tige
- Page 199 and 200: COCHrN" CHINA TO SINGAPORE. 191 gen
- Page 201 and 202: MALACCA TO INDIA. 193 JOHOKE. Reach
- Page 203 and 204: MAIiACCA TO INDIA. 195 seizes the p
- Page 205 and 206: MALACCA TO INDIA. ^97 isles, are th
- Page 207 and 208: MALACCA TO INDIA. 199 OFF TO CALCUT
- Page 209 and 210: CHAPTER XIII. SPIRITUAL SEAKCES ON
- Page 211 and 212: SPIEITUAL SEANCES ON THE INDIAN OCE
- Page 213 and 214: SPIEITUAL SEAHCES ON THE INDIAN OCE
- Page 215 and 216: SPIRITUAL SEANCES ON THE INDIAN OCE
- Page 217 and 218: SPIBITUAL SEANCES ON THE INDIAN OCE
- Page 219 and 220: CHAPTER XIV. INDIA: ITS HISTOEY AND
- Page 221 and 222: INDIA: ITS HISTORY AND TEEASUEES. 2
- Page 223 and 224: INDIA: ITS HISTORY AND TEEASURES. 2
- Page 225 and 226: INDIA: ITS HISTORY AND TEEASURES. 2
- Page 227 and 228: INDIA : ITS HISTOKY AND TREASUEES.
- Page 229 and 230: INDIA: ITS HISTORY AND TREASIJEES.
- Page 231 and 232: India's eeligion^ and social charac
- Page 233 and 234: iitdia's religions and social chara
- Page 235 and 236: INDIA'S RELIGIONS AND SOCIAL CHARAC
- Page 237: INDIA'S KELIGIONS AND SOCIAL CHARAC
- Page 241 and 242: INDIA'S EELIGIONS AND SOCIAL CHAEAC
- Page 243 and 244: India's religions and social charac
- Page 245 and 246: India's religions and social charac
- Page 247 and 248: India's religions and social charac
- Page 249 and 250: CHAPTER XVI. THE RISE OF BUDDHISM I
- Page 251 and 252: THE EISE OF BUDDHISM IN INDIA. 243
- Page 253 and 254: THE EISE OP BUDDHISM IN INDIA. 245
- Page 255 and 256: THE KISE OF BUDDHISM IN INDIA. 247
- Page 257 and 258: i THE KISE OF BUDDHISM IN KTOIA. 24
- Page 259 and 260: THE BRAHMO-SOMAJ AND PAESEES. 251 O
- Page 261 and 262: THE BEAHMO-SOMAJ AND PAESEES. 253 I
- Page 263 and 264: THE BEAHMO-SOMAJ AND PARSEES. 255 w
- Page 265 and 266: THE BEAHMO-SOMAJ AND PAESEES. 257 s
- Page 267 and 268: THE BEAHMO-SOMAJ AND PARSEES. 259 t
- Page 269 and 270: THE BRAHMO-SOMAJ AND PARSEES. 261 A
- Page 271 and 272: THE BBAHMO-SOMAJ AND PARSEES. 263 c
- Page 273 and 274: CHAPTER XVIII. FEOM INDIA TO AEABIA
- Page 275 and 276: FROM INDIA TO AEABIA. — ADEN AND
- Page 277 and 278: FROM INDIA TO ARABIA.— ADEN AND T
- Page 279 and 280: FROM INDIA TO ARABIA. — ADETsT AX
- Page 281 and 282: THE CITY OF CAIRO. — EGYPT. 273 w
- Page 283 and 284: THE CITY OF CAIP.O. — EGYPT. 275
- Page 285 and 286: THE CITY OF CAIEO. — EGYPT. 277 s
- Page 287 and 288: THE CITY OF CAIRO. — EGYPT. 279 n
230 ABOUND THE WOKLD.<br />
of schools in Ommeraottix, — famous in England only as a<br />
cotton-market.<br />
THE ASIATIC SOCIETY.<br />
No place in Calcutta so completely chained me as the<br />
Royal Asiatic Society, with its Museum of Ancient Art and<br />
Sculpture. If tjie command had read, " Thou shalt not<br />
covet thy neighbor's library," I should long ago have committed<br />
the " unpardonable sin." That eminent scholar, Sir<br />
William Jones, who went to India in 1783, established the<br />
institution, and Warren Hastings was the first president.<br />
In this immense collection of volumes, manuscripts, scrolls,<br />
and unread Oriental rolls, are treasured the priceless<br />
memorials of the past. The original building, long ago overflowing<br />
with its shelved lore, necessitated the storing of<br />
manuscripts elsewhere, with many of the precious relics.<br />
found the<br />
We<br />
assistant secretary, a native Hindoo, a most scholarly<br />
and gentlemanly man. Gladly we exchanged several<br />
books, his<br />
treating of Brahmanism, and ours of Spiritualism.<br />
All library-books were free to us during our stay in the city.<br />
But time was flying. Longingly, regretfully, we left 'this<br />
library, — a very monument of research and reflection, — to<br />
penetrate the heart of the country. It was nearly nightfall<br />
when we left the City of Palaces, crossing the Hoogly to<br />
Howrah, taking the East-India Railway train for the north<br />
and west. The depot was dimly lighted, the confusion<br />
disgusting, but the cars cool and comfortable. Travelers<br />
by English railways painfully miss their accustomed sleeping-cars.<br />
UP THROUGH THE COUNTRY.<br />
The railroad extends along the Ganges Valley up the<br />
country in a north-westerly direction, and ultimately reaching<br />
Allahabad, between the Ganges and the Jumna, where these<br />
rivers form a junction. They both rise in the Himalayas.<br />
The scenery, with its vast unfenced rice-fields, clumps of