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INDIA: ITS HISTORY AND TEEASURES. 215<br />

aborigines, supposed by some to be of " Turanian descent,"<br />

fled, in many cases, to the mountain fastnesses before them,<br />

as though conscious of their physical inferiority.<br />

The Aryan type, including the pre-historic races of Central<br />

and Northern Africa, the Caucasians of Europe, the<br />

Assyrians of Western Asia, and the fair-skinned, Sanscritspeaking<br />

people who entered India from the north, developed,<br />

wherever it settled, marvelous civilizations. The<br />

purest Aryan blood at present is found in Northern India<br />

but wherever within the bounds of the Indian Empire today<br />

you find light-complexioned, noble-featured Brahmans,<br />

you find direct descendants of the ancient Aryans.<br />

The non-Aryan natives, called, in the Rig-Veda, Dasyns,<br />

Rakshasas, Asaras, and others with outlandish-sounding<br />

names, were dark-complexioned, yet timid, spiritually-minded<br />

tribes. Remnants of them, ever the physical inferiors of<br />

their northern invaders, are still found in the mountainous<br />

districts of Interior and Southern India, known now under<br />

the names Todas^ G-onds, Bh'eels, Kols, Korkus^ Bygds^<br />

Chamars, down to the Pariahs. Some of these tribes have<br />

curly hair and protruding lips. The infusion of the Aryan<br />

element into the aboriginal stock took place rapidly ; and<br />

yet the observant traveler among them will come upon<br />

stratum after stratum, showing in a distinct manner the<br />

intermediate stages between the two races. Generally, the<br />

physical type diverges from aboriginal features and manners<br />

towards Brahmanical Hindooism. Some of these aboriginal<br />

races have so verged towards the status of Brahmariism that<br />

they have assumed the " sacred thread," claiming membership<br />

with the " twice-born caste."<br />

GROWTH AND LITERATURE OF THE ARYAN HINDOOS.<br />

None of the other Oriental countries have clung to so<br />

many of their primitive customs, retained so much of<br />

their early literature, experienced so few internal dissensions,<br />

or suffered so little from ancient Vandal invasions, as

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