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14 AEOUND THE WORLD.<br />

at Wittenburg on the question, " Whether it is contrary to<br />

the divine law for a man to have two wives at once ? "<br />

and decided unanimously that it tvas not; and, upon the<br />

authority of this decision, Phihp, Landgrave of Hesse, actually<br />

married a second wife, his first being still alive. This<br />

fact is recorded in D'Aubign(i's History of the Reformation,<br />

and by other authors of that period.*<br />

Rev. Gilbert Burnet, Bishop of Salisbury, eminent as a<br />

theologian, wrote a tract upon the question, " Is a plurality<br />

of wives in any case lawful under the gospel ? " Here is an<br />

extract —<br />

:<br />

"Neither is it [a plurality of wives] anywhere marked among the<br />

blemishes of the patriarchs.<br />

David's wives, and store of them he had,<br />

are termed, by the prophet, God's gift to him; yea, a plm-ality of -wives<br />

was made in some cases a duty by Moses' law; w'hen any died without<br />

issue, his brother, or nearest kinsman, was to marry his wife, for raising<br />

up seed to him; and all were obliged to obey this, under the hazard of<br />

infamy if they refused it; neither is there any exception made for such<br />

as were maiTied. From whence I may faithfully conclude, that what<br />

God made necessary in some cases to any degree can in no case be smful<br />

itself;<br />

since Grod is holy iu aU his ways."<br />

While some Christians, and all Utah Mormons, accept<br />

polygamy as biblical and divine in origin, only about one<br />

family in ten of the latter practices it. The responsibilities<br />

are too vital and potent. Household inhaxmonies are unpleasant.<br />

And then, children must be cared for, expenses<br />

met. Few, it is commonly believed, have wives sealed to<br />

them from vile sensual motives : still the look is unspiritual.<br />

The equally of the sexes stoutly wars against polygamy.<br />

As an institution, it is semi-barbaric. Intelligence, and<br />

the soul's moral consciousness, condemn it. In Utah it is<br />

wilting under the frost-seal of a death that can know no<br />

resurrection. The more intellectual of the young, among<br />

these Latter-Day Saints, are not Mormons. They do not<br />

• Hon. W. H, Hooper's Plea for Religious Liberty, p. 14.

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