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188 AROUND THE WORLD. nental course during the succeeding centuries was north« ward, through Mexico, to the great chain of northern lakes. Ruins, symbols, and the crumbling pottery of the last of the mound-builders and Mexicans, are almost identical with ruins, carvings, and old roads in Malay-peopled lands. The acute ethnological writer, D'Eichtal, declares that " the Polynesian is an original civilization, and apparently the earUest in the world ; that it spread to the east and the west from its focus in Polynesia, or in a continent situated in the same region^ hut now submerged ; that it reached America on the one side, and Africa on the other, where it embraced the Fulahs and Copts." He further suggests " that a germ from the Polynesian cradle, falling into the valley of the Nile, originated the ancient Egyptian civilization." CUSTOMS COMMON TO MALAYS AND LKDLAJTS. The Rev. Mr. Keasbury, thirty years in the East, and one of the best Malay scholars in the world, has, in keeping with another gentleman, a list of words found both in the Malay and the original dialects of the American continent. But we have no space to adduce the argument from the similarity of language. Since starting upon this tour, I have seen no Pacific Islanders, no people anywhere, that in general features, color of skin and hair, carriage in walking, method in sitting, and government by chiefs and sub-chiefs, so closely resembled our better Indian tribes of the West and South-west. Traveling out into the country from Johore, and also up the Peninsula (starting in at the Wellsley Province, opposite Penang), where monkeys and the ruder of the Malays inhabit alike fields and forests, I either observed, or learned from others, that these degenerate Malays, instead of shaving the beard, pluck it out, as do the Indians of America. Walking in streets and forest-paths, the woman strides along in advance, the man following to ward off beasts of prey. So with the Indians. In this country, by the way,
COCHIN CHINA TO SINGAPORE. 189 tigers, stealing up behind, pounce upon the victim, the forepaw striking the back of the neck. Deaths by tigers are frequent. The Malays generally bury their dead in a sitting position, interring with them implements of war, and food, as do some of our Indian tribes. The Malay women, back in the mountainous districts, perform all the hard labor, while the men hunt and fish. So with our Indians. The IVIalayan-dyaks of Borneo, and others of the more warlike tribes, put showy feathers in their hair, and take a portion of the scalp from the head of the slain enemy as a trophy ; and so with our Indians. They wear their black hair loose and long, paint their faces in war-time, use the bow and arrow, are fond of tinsel jewelry, and never forget an injury, — all of which traits characterize American Indians. The above comparisons refer to the rustic tribes, however, rather than the higher classes of Malays. THE "FALL OF MAN." Under the droll drapery of -^sop's Fables nestle lessons sunny with moral beauty ; so concealed in the Mosaic myth, " Adam's fall," there is a germ of truth. All through the East are moss-wreathed ruins, telling of golden ages and higher civilizations. " In the province of Kedu," writes A. R. Wallace, " is the great temple of Borobodo. It is built upon a hill, and consists of a central dome, and seven ranges of terraced walls covering the slopes of the hiUs, forming open galleries. Around the magnificent central dome is a triple circle of seventy-two towers ; and the whole building is six hundred and twenty feet square, and about one hundred feet high. In the terraced walls are niches containing four hundred figures larger than life ; and both sides of all the terraced walls are covered with bas-reliefs carved in hard stone, occupying
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188 AROUND THE WORLD.<br />
nental course during the succeeding centuries was north«<br />
ward, through Mexico, to the great chain of northern lakes.<br />
Ruins, symbols, and the crumbling pottery of the last of the<br />
mound-builders and Mexicans, are almost identical with<br />
ruins, carvings, and old roads in Malay-peopled lands.<br />
The acute ethnological writer, D'Eichtal, declares that<br />
" the Polynesian is an original civilization, and apparently<br />
the earUest in the world ; that it spread to the east and the<br />
west from its focus in Polynesia, or in a continent situated in<br />
the same region^ hut now submerged ; that it reached America<br />
on the one side, and Africa on the other, where it embraced<br />
the Fulahs and Copts." He further suggests " that a germ<br />
from the Polynesian cradle, falling into the valley of the<br />
Nile, originated the ancient Egyptian civilization."<br />
CUSTOMS COMMON TO MALAYS AND LKDLAJTS.<br />
The Rev. Mr. Keasbury, thirty years in the East, and one<br />
of the best Malay scholars in the world, has, in keeping with<br />
another gentleman, a list of words found both in the Malay<br />
and the original dialects of the American continent. But<br />
we have no space to adduce the argument from the similarity<br />
of language. Since starting upon this tour, I have seen<br />
no Pacific Islanders, no people anywhere, that in general<br />
features, color of skin and hair, carriage in walking, method<br />
in sitting, and government by chiefs and sub-chiefs, so<br />
closely resembled our better Indian tribes of the West and<br />
South-west.<br />
Traveling out into the country from Johore, and also up<br />
the Peninsula (starting in at the Wellsley Province, opposite<br />
Penang), where monkeys and the ruder of the Malays<br />
inhabit alike fields and forests, I either observed, or learned<br />
from others, that these degenerate Malays, instead of shaving<br />
the beard, pluck it out, as do the Indians of America.<br />
Walking in streets and forest-paths, the woman strides<br />
along in advance, the man following to ward off beasts of<br />
prey. So with the Indians. In this country, by the way,