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COCHIN- CHINA TO SINGAPOEB. 187<br />

After the lapse of a few hundred years, they were again<br />

conquered by the Chinese and their allies,<br />

the conquerors in<br />

considerable numbers remaining in the country, softening<br />

the skin to a light copper, and straightening the hair, through<br />

intermixture in their social relationships. These causes,<br />

with various climatic conditions, constituted the Malay race,<br />

which about six thousand years ago were in their palmy<br />

periods. Their language, ever flexible, shows plainly that it<br />

has been acted upon both by the monosyllabic Chinese and<br />

the Sanscrit. The very word " Malay " is Sanscrit.<br />

Inheriting Mongolian energy, and naturally sailors, these<br />

Malayans began at a very early period to emigrate, and colonize<br />

islands to the south and east. The north-east monsoons<br />

would take them first to Sumatra ; and then, considering<br />

the oceanic currents and prevailing winds, they would gradually<br />

drift southward and to the east. Evidently the moundbuilders,<br />

and the descendants of these, the North-American<br />

Indians, were largely Malayan in origin.<br />

problem admits of ethnic demonstration.<br />

THE MALAYANS A]VIERICA-WARD.<br />

This long-unsolved<br />

While cruising across the Pacific, Capt. Blythen pointed<br />

out to us, on his North and South Pacific charts, sixty islands<br />

reported and located by navigators some two hundred<br />

years since, that have sunk from human sight. Some of<br />

these were said to have been inhabited. Cataclysms and<br />

convulsions were ever common along the volcanic<br />

zones of<br />

the tropics. A vast continent, something like the New Atlantis<br />

spoken of by Plato, was submerged in the Pacific, save<br />

the mountainous peaks, several thousands of years ago.<br />

Such of the aborigines as survived, upon the mountain-summits<br />

and high lands, intermingled maritally with roving,<br />

eastward-bound Malays. They crossed from island to island<br />

in crafts corresponding somewhat to their present prahus.<br />

Traversing the island-dotted waters through Polynesia, they<br />

reached the western coast of South America.<br />

Their conti-

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