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COCHIN CHINA TO SINGAPORE. 183<br />

gutta-percha forests, pine-apple plantations, tapioca uplands,<br />

clove and cinnamon gardens, it has its drawbacks in the<br />

way of insects, lizards, serpents, and tigers. Mosquitoes<br />

sing the same bloodthirsty tunes as in America. Though<br />

tarrying at<br />

the best hotel, our rooms are infested with flies,<br />

beetles, fleas, and slimy lizards, crawhng upon the walls and<br />

ceiling. The other morning, upon rising, and lifting my<br />

pillow, out darted from under it a wretchedly ugly lizard<br />

All poesy lands have their prose sides.<br />

THE MALAYS AN OLD RACE.<br />

Though the. Malay Peninsula was unknown to Europeans<br />

till the arrival of the Portuguese in India about the year<br />

1500, the race for weary ages possessed the knowledge of<br />

letters, worked metals, domesticated and utiHzed animals,<br />

cultivated fields, and led the commerce of the Pacific Ocean.<br />

Their language<br />

crops out not only in very remote islands to<br />

the east, but according to the English ethnologist, Mr.<br />

Brace, " in Madagascar, three thousand miles distant, the<br />

Malay words form one-seventh of the vocabulary of the<br />

islanders."<br />

Dr. Prichard regarded it as settled that there was a<br />

Malay-Polynesian race, which, at a period before the influx<br />

of Hindooism, existed nearly in the state of the present New<br />

Zealanders.<br />

3Iarsden declares that the main portion of the old<br />

" Malay is original, and not traceable to any foreign source."<br />

Humboldt considered the Malay-Polynesian languages to<br />

have been " primitively monosyllabic, with marked resemblances<br />

to the Chinese."<br />

Crawford^ who has made the Malays a study, says, after<br />

speaking of the "immemorial antiquity of their language,"<br />

that the art of converting iron into steel has been immemorially<br />

known to the more civilized nations of the Malay Archipelago.<br />

There are Sanscrit inscriptions in Java, and some<br />

of the other INIalay-peopled islands. The Malay annals, a

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