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CHINA. 145<br />

AMERICA LONG KNOWN TO THE CHINESE.<br />

A scholarly writer in the " North China Herald " assures us<br />

that a " superstition " in the provinces of Honan and Hupee<br />

declares that America and China are to be sympathetically,<br />

if not politically and religiously united. This is based upon<br />

the testimony of Chinese visionists, who in their ecstatic<br />

state see " an immense bridge over to the United States."<br />

These clairvoyant visionists further teach that the " Chinese<br />

and American nations were once brothers." The mandarins<br />

say they have books under the name of Fusang^ written<br />

long ago, that describe America and Occidental scenery with<br />

a marvelous precision. Chinamen returning from California<br />

tell their relatives that they found races in America —<br />

the Indians — who could talk some of their own language.<br />

These notions, with the admiration that China had for Mr.<br />

Burlingame, give them a strong predilection in favor of<br />

America, as well as constitute the animus of their emigration<br />

to our shores.<br />

The French ethnologist Baillet, in a letter to the Royal<br />

Society of Antiquarians, makes certain statements, current<br />

among the Ting-chause scholars of China, of which the following<br />

is the substance —<br />

:<br />

" There was a great family, called Tooloong, which lived in<br />

the land of Fukien, and became rich. When a mighty conqueror<br />

came from the north, and the emperor Hia was not<br />

able to protect his children, Tooloong and his<br />

family joined<br />

themselves with some barbarians, — Assyrians from the west,<br />

— and abandoned their homes in grief. They gave themselves<br />

into the hands of the gods. The great dragon<br />

watched them by night, and Su-wang-Shangty by day. For<br />

more than a thousand days, Tooloong wandered northward<br />

and eastward until the icicles grew on the skirts of his garments<br />

; still the gods said, Go ' on,' and Tooloong's heart<br />

was stout. Then they found a great bridge as white as the<br />

summer's cloud, and very strong. The barbarians hesitated,<br />

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