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Nate Esterline

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2<br />

Health<br />

Xeroderma Pigmentosum, “Vampire Syndrome”<br />

Humans need sunlight to get vitamin D, but too much exposure to the sun’s UV rays can<br />

hurt you. About 1 in 1 million people have xeroderma pigmentosum and are extremely sensitive<br />

to UV rays. These people must be completely away from sunlight, or will experience extreme<br />

sunburns and breakdown of the skin. If someone with the condition isn’t careful, they could<br />

easily develop skin cancer.<br />

Xeroderma pigmentosum is caused by a rare recessive mutation of the repair enzymes.<br />

Functioning normally, these enzymes fix broken DNA that can be caused by UV rays. While<br />

there are some treatments available, the best prevention from damage is merely staying<br />

completely out of sunlight, just like a vampire.If you go in the sun you’ll get burned and it will be<br />

extremely painful. It doesn't just affect the skin though, it causes dry and scaly skin, as well as<br />

spider veins, it can discolor the eyes and make your eyes hurt. Another thing that can come out<br />

of having this disorder is dwarfism or even mental retardation, and people barely live past 40.<br />

Luckily it is a recessive autosomal disorder, and occurs in one in every one million people.<br />

http://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/10-strangest-known-medical-conditions/<br />

Weird Words

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