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How to go to your page This eBook c
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ii The Eyes Medical Advisory Review
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iv The Eyes To your health! The inf
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vi The Eyes
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viii Foreword choices that are righ
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x How to Use the section “The Gas
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xii How to Use The Facts On File En
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xiv Preface among the skin cells, h
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xvi The Eyes
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The Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat 3
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The Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat 5
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A acoustic neuroma A noncancerous t
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audiologic assessment 9 quencies of
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B barotrauma Damage to the structur
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oken nose 13 the NOSE generates sig
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cleaning the ear 15 within the cana
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cold sore 17 them, line the fluid-f
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croup 19 throat or lung cancer. A d
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Although epiglottitis can affect pe
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eustachian tube 23 esophageal speec
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G gag reflex A rapid and intense co
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One other style, the body hearing a
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hearing loss 29 ductive hearing los
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L labyrinthitis An INFLAMMATION or
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M mastoiditis An INFECTION in the m
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myringotomy 35 quency of episodes b
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nose 37 Most hearing experts agree
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0 obstructive sleep apnea A disorde
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otoscopy 41 otoplasty Surgery to al
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ototoxicity 43 perforation, deformi
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presbycusis 45 pharyngitis INFLAMMA
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R rhinoplasty Plastic surgery to re
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S salivary glands Structures within
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sinusitis 51 sign language A nonver
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Risk Factors and Preventive Measure
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swallowing disorders 55 LOSS, neuro
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T toothache PAIN in a tooth or in t
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tympanoplasty 59 dots. The infectio
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vestibular neuronitis 61 The nerve
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vocal cords 63 vocal cord nodule A
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THE EYES The eyes conduct the funct
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68 The Eyes produce aqueous humor.
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A age-related macular degeneration
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72 The Eyes EYE CHANGES OF AGING AN
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B black eye Bleeding into the tissu
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76 The Eyes Learning each variation
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78 The Eyes Gradual loss of vision
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80 The Eyes color deficiency A VISI
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82 The Eyes Corneal transplantation
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84 The Eyes cause corneal ABRASIONS
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86 The Eyes See also AGING, VISION
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88 The Eyes enucleation Surgical re
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90 The Eyes from scratchy irritatio
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G 92 glaucoma A serious and progres
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94 The Eyes medication therapy. Sur
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H hordeolum A bacterial INFECTION o
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98 The Eyes complete VISION IMPAIRM
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L-M lens The primary focusing struc
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N nearsightedness See MYOPIA. night
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104 The Eyes health of the EYE and
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106 The Eyes People who smoke cigar
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108 The Eyes • INFECTION, such as
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110 The Eyes Another type of ocular
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112 The Eyes HEALING phase. PRK is
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114 The Eyes • blurred vision •
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116 The Eyes and as a manifestation
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118 The Eyes intensity of the light
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120 The Eyes involve both eyes as t
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122 The Eyes • eyeglasses (polyca
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124 The Eyes eye. Recovery from unc
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The Integumentary System 127 Renewa
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The Integumentary System 129 Deep a
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A acne INFLAMMATION of the SKIN’s
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actinic keratosis 133 and scrubbing
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albinism 135 sity to accumulate fat
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alopecia 137 tions. Common forms of
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B baldness bedsore See ALOPECIA. Se
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ulla 141 causes them to occur, ther
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C callus An accumulation of keratoc
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corns 145 uses a phenol solution to
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D dandruff A common symptom in whic
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dermatitis 149 Symptoms and Diagnos
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Treatment Options and Outlook Antih
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dry skin 153 which lesions can atta
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Prompt medical attention is essenti
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erythrasma 157 viewed under ultravi
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frostbite 159 as the doctor directs
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granuloma telangiectaticum 161 erec
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hair replacement 163 metic procedur
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hyperhidrosis 165 Treatment Options
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jock itch 167 cle, causing INFLAMMA
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Kaposi’s sarcoma 169 ENDOSCOPY ca
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keratosis pilaris 171 bumps on the
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lichen simplex chronicus A SKIN con
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M macule A small SKIN LESION that i
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N-O nails The hardened epidermal la
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onychomycosis 179 areas where cloth
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pediculosis 181 CHARACTERISTICS OF
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photosensitivity 183 Treatment Opti
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pilonidal disease 185 some point. W
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pruritus 187 tions that allow scrat
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Risk Factors and Preventive Measure
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R rash A general term for a broad r
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osacea 193 • CAFFEINE and ALCOHOL
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skin 195 The palms of the hands and
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skin cancer 197 structure or the SE
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skin self-examination 199 • allog
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sun protection 201 The keratinocyte
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T-U tattoos A form of body art in w
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urticaria 205 tinea versicolor is n
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V vesicle A small, blisterlike LESI
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W-X wart A growth, typically rough
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xanthoma 211 • limit sun exposure
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The Nervous System 215 tional divis
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The Nervous System 217 because only
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The Nervous System 219 There is gre
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Alzheimer’s disease 221 final sta
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
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apraxia 225 measures that provide t
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athetosis 227 the ability to walk f
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lood-brain barrier 229 include anti
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ain 231 • basal ganglia, collecti
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ain hemorrhage Significant loss of
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ain tumor 235 apparent for weeks to
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ain tumor 237 nium). Deeper tumors
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cerebral palsy 239 the spastic musc
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chorea 241 is especially effective
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cognitive function and dysfunction
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consciousness 245 there are no outw
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cranial nerves 247 THE CRANIAL NERV
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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) 249
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dementia 251 metabolic disruptions
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E electroencephalogram (EEG) A diag
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G-H Guillain-Barré syndrome A rare
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hydrocephaly 257 MATIC BRAIN INJURY
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lumbar puncture 259 FETAL ALCOHOL S
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memory and memory impairment 261 Th
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multiple sclerosis 263 CEREBROSPINA
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myoclonus 265 episodes of symptoms
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N-O narcolepsy A sleep disorder in
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neurofibromatosis 269 after ORGAN T
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neurotransmitter 271 NERVE (as in c
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organic brain syndrome 273 PHY (CT)
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Parkinson’s disease 275 to assess
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poliomyelitis 277 somatic NERVOUS S
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R reflex An involuntary response to
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S seizure disorders Abnormal discha
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spinal cord injury 283 women who ha
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stupor 285 ment except when vigorou
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traumatic brain injury (TBI) 287 To
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unconsciousness 289 medical care. T
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The Musculoskeletal System 293 tors
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The Musculoskeletal System 295 does
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A Achilles tendon A thick, strong b
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aging, musculoskeletal changes that
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ankle injuries 301 THERAPY, most pe
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arthrogryposis 303 maximum function
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athletic injuries 305 ally arise fr
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one 307 PATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATME
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one cancer 309 smaller scale. Howev
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ursa 311 though may occur in condit
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C calcium and bone health The corre
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carpal tunnel syndrome 315 content
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease 3
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crepitus 319 congenital hip DYSPLAS
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fibromyalgia 321 8 to 12 weeks. Rec
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gout 323 to confirm stress fracture
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H hernia A separation or tear in th
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hip fracture in older adults 327
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joint replacement 329 spinal anesth
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knee injuries 331 COMMON KNEE INJUR
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L laminectomy A surgical OPERATION
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M-N Marfan syndrome A genetic disor
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muscular dystrophy 337 For further
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myopathy 339 cate muscle destructio
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O occupational therapy A therapeuti
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osteomyelitis 343 • Type 4 osteog
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osteoporosis 345 crowds out the BON
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osteoporosis 347 prevention efforts
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plantar fasciitis 349 of the knee),
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prosthetic limb 351 as PARKINSON’
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uptured disk 353 Typical symptoms o
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sprains and strains 355 posture. A
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synovitis 357 When diagnosis is ear
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tendonitis 359 temporomandibular di
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PAIN AND PAIN MANAGEMENT PAIN is an
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A acute pain PAIN that arises sudde
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alternative methods for pain relief
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analgesic medications 367 into the
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C-E chronic fatigue syndrome A cons
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complex regional pain syndrome 371
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H headache PAIN perceived as coming
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headache 375 headache improves or g
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headache 377 often effective for re
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maldynia 379 OSTEOARTHRITIS, to be
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nociceptor 381 the dendrites of neu
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psychogenic pain 383 medications, t
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trigger-point injection 385 be pain
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understanding pain 387 first look f
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W-Z weight and pain The influence o
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MEDICAL ADVISORY REVIEW PANEL Kyra
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Medical Advisory Review Panel 393 M
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396 Index alphahydroxyl acid (AHA)
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398 Index pain and pain management
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400 Index corrective lenses 67, 82-
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402 Index health and disorders of 6
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404 Index IBD (inflammatory bowel d
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406 Index skin cancer 196 sunburn 2
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408 Index sneeze 54 nostrils 36 NSA
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410 Index Propecia (finasteride) 13
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412 Index somatic nervous system 21
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414 Index uric acid 323-324 urinati
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ii The Eyes Medical Advisory Review
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iv The Eyes To your health! The inf
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vi The Eyes
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viii Foreword choices that are righ
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x How to Use the section “The Gas
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xii How to Use The Facts On File En
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xiv Preface tinues to evolve at a p
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xvi The Eyes
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4 The Cardiovascular System the bod
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6 The Cardiovascular System mon bir
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8 The Cardiovascular System sis get
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10 The Cardiovascular System and ma
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12 The Cardiovascular System the co
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14 The Cardiovascular System and ex
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16 The Cardiovascular System Many p
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18 The Cardiovascular System they r
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20 The Cardiovascular System icant
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22 The Cardiovascular System nostic
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B blood pressure The force BLOOD ex
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26 The Cardiovascular System travel
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28 The Cardiovascular System See al
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30 The Cardiovascular System quence
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32 The Cardiovascular System condit
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34 The Cardiovascular System slip t
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36 The Cardiovascular System culati
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38 The Cardiovascular System FORMS
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40 The Cardiovascular System Congen
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42 The Cardiovascular System spanni
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44 The Cardiovascular System cardia
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46 The Cardiovascular System See al
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48 The Cardiovascular System rior v
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50 The Cardiovascular System • ea
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52 The Cardiovascular System cal pa
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54 The Cardiovascular System can ca
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H heart The organ that pumps BLOOD
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58 The Cardiovascular System Depend
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60 The Cardiovascular System See al
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62 The Cardiovascular System • PE
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64 The Cardiovascular System As wel
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66 The Cardiovascular System decrea
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68 The Cardiovascular System normal
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70 The Cardiovascular System See al
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L left ventricular ejection fractio
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74 The Cardiovascular System cardio
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M 76 medications to treat cardiovas
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78 The Cardiovascular System COMMON
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80 The Cardiovascular System COMMON
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82 The Cardiovascular System Fibrat
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84 The Cardiovascular System hydral
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86 The Cardiovascular System Type o
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88 The Cardiovascular System have F
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90 The Cardiovascular System system
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92 The Cardiovascular System DISEAS
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94 The Cardiovascular System when t
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96 The Cardiovascular System ENDOCA
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98 The Cardiovascular System prescr
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100 The Cardiovascular System ARRHY
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102 The Cardiovascular System ally
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S sexual activity and cardiovascula
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106 The Cardiovascular System soy a
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108 The Cardiovascular System beyon
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T tachycardia See ARRHYTHMIA. tampo
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112 The Cardiovascular System uses
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114 The Cardiovascular System agula
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116 The Cardiovascular System The c
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THE BLOOD AND LYMPH The BLOOD and L
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120 The Blood and Lymph then migrat
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122 The Blood and Lymph MODERN THER
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124 The Blood and Lymph aged erythr
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126 The Blood and Lymph underlying
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128 The Blood and Lymph blood produ
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130 The Blood and Lymph and cross-m
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132 The Blood and Lymph foundation
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C Christmas disease See HEMOPHILIA.
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136 The Blood and Lymph in blood cl
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138 The Blood and Lymph erythrocyte
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H hematopoiesis The process through
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142 The Blood and Lymph blood back
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144 The Blood and Lymph develop ant
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146 The Blood and Lymph chronic leu
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148 The Blood and Lymph MYELOMA; SI
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150 The Blood and Lymph lymphangiom
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152 The Blood and Lymph See also B-
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154 The Blood and Lymph LYMPHOMA ST
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M-N megakaryocyte See BONE MARROW.
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158 The Blood and Lymph such as occ
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160 The Blood and Lymph experts to
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P phagocyte A white BLOOD cell (LEU
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164 The Blood and Lymph polycythemi
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166 The Blood and Lymph ens and har
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168 The Blood and Lymph splenectomy
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170 The Blood and Lymph aside from
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172 The Blood and Lymph dispenses t
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174 The Blood and Lymph molecular a
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The Pulmonary System 177 lobes of t
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The Pulmonary System 179 the respir
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A acute respiratory distress syndro
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apnea 183 of lung cancer in the Uni
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aspergillosis 185 The diagnostic pa
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asthma 187 CHEA (windpipe), injury
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asthma 189 MEDICATIONS TO TREAT AST
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auscultation 191 may not be possibl
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eathing 193 inflammation. However,
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onchiectasis 195 • wheezes, stead
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onchus 197 The most effective treat
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C-E chest percussion and postural d
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cystic fibrosis and the lungs 201 e
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emphysema 203 THE HEIMLICH MANEUVER
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interstitial lung disorders 205 tio
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living with chronic pulmonary condi
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lung cancer 209 BASIC STAGING OF NO
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lung cancer 211 regarding staging a
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lung transplantation 213 cules foll
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middle lobe syndrome 215 tion the t
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oxygen therapy 217 components, an e
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pneumoconiosis 219 Upon AUSCULTATIO
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pneumonia 221 Pathogens that can ca
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pulmonary edema 223 secondary INFEC
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pulmonary embolism 225 typically th
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R rales See BREATH SOUNDS. respirat
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S silicosis An obstructive conditio
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sufffocation 231 Lung Cancer Cigare
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trachea 233 In lung transplantation
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Structures of the Immune System LYM
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The Immune System and Allergies 237
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A active immunity Long-term, acquir
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allergic dermatitis 241 EYE irritat
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allergy 243 Such medications typica
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antibody 245 kit, which contains a
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How These Medications Work Antihist
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autoimmune disorders 249 ROSING CHO
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B B-cell lymphocyte A type of white
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C cell-mediated immunity The protec
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complement cascade 255 common varia
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cytokines 257 sprays. Generally, co
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disease-modifying antirheumatic dru
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food allergies 261 Symptoms and Dia
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G gammaglobulin A solution of immun
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gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GAL
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human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) 267
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Symptoms and Diagnostic Path Sympto
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hypersensitivity reaction 271 Risk
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immunity An established base of pro
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immunosuppressive medications 275 A
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innate immunity 277 • MONOCLONAL
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L leukotrienes Molecules that insti
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lymphokines 281 BLOOD cell) to dire
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mononuclear phagocyte system 283 ma
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multiple chemical sensitivity syndr
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nose-associated lymphoid tissue (NA
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P-R partial combined immunodeficien
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Treatment Options and Outlook Treat
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S-T sarcoidosis An inflammatory dis
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systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
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tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) 297 o
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vasculitis 299 which contains mercu
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vasculitis 301 Type of Vasculitis U
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES Infectious dise
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Infectious Diseases 305 Microbes an
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antibiotic medications 307 may sust
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anthrax 309 spectrum antifungals ar
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B babesiosis An illness that result
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otulism 313 The diagnostic path inc
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chickenpox 315 balance. They are vi
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cholera 317 chlamydia Illness resul
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cryptococcosis 319 for infection th
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cytomegalovirus (CMV) 321 detect th
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Epstein-Barr virus 323 older childr
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Escherichia coli infection 325 of p
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genital herpes 327 • thoroughly c
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gonorrhea 329 may recommend CESAREA
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H hantavirus pulmonary syndrome An
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HIV/AIDS 333 See also AGING, EFFECT
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human ehrlichiosis 335 compromise t
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human papillomavirus (HPV) 337 TOPI
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Risk Factors and Preventive Measure
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L-M listeriosis An illness that res
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meningitis 343 Early treatment with
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mumps 345 • abdominal tenderness
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opportunistic infection 347 cannot
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prion 349 of the cough, though cult
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ubella 351 effective against R. ric
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smallpox 353 Treatment is with ANTI
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syphilis 355 tend to wait for the t
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T toxic shock syndrome A systemic I
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tuberculosis 359 tuberculosis An il
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V-W virus An infectious PATHOGEN th
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waterborne illnesses 363 industrial
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Cancer 365 Most are chemicals or so
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alternative and complementary remed
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BRCA-1/BRCA-2 369 type of tissue wh
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cancer treatment options and decisi
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carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 373
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chemotherapy 375 See also ADENOMA;
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coping with cancer 377 tions in the
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diet and cancer 379 FOODS THAT SUPP
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H hormone-driven cancers Types of c
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lifestyle and cancer 383 (CVD) and
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oncogenes 385 naling proteins, act
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pain management in cancer 387 assoc
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adiation therapy 389 of their cance
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S sarcoma Cancer that arises from c
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surgery for cancer 393 case with tr
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T tumor markers Molecules, often pr
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tumor suppressor genes 397 See also
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MEDICAL ADVISORY REVIEW PANEL Kyra
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Medical Advisory Review Panel 401 M
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404 Index myelofibrosis 160 sickle
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406 Index omega fatty acids and car
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408 Index angioedema 245 apnea 183
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410 Index immunodeficiency 274 tumo
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412 Index diabetes and cardiovascul
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414 Index H Haemophilus influenzae
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416 Index human leukocyte antigens
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418 Index immunotherapy 274, 276-27
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420 Index alveolus 183 anthracosis
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422 Index neuropathy 342, 356, 376
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424 Index polymorphonuclear (PMN) c
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426 Index splenomegaly 143, 160, 16
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428 Index blood vessels 4-5 cardiov
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ii The Eyes Medical Advisory Review
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iv The Eyes To your health! The inf
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vi The Eyes
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viii Foreword choices that are righ
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x How to Use the section “The Gas
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xii How to Use The Facts On File En
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xiv Preface The Reproductive System
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xvi The Eyes
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The Gastrointestinal System 3 pancr
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The Gastrointestinal System 5 Lifes
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The Gastrointestinal System 7 ders,
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achalasia 9 See also ABDOMINAL PAIN
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antacids 11 The most common cause o
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antiemetic medications 13 CAFFEINE
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appendix A small, fingerlike projec
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B barium enema A diagnostic imaging
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ilirubin 19 sis, in which gallstone
- Page 913 and 914:
C cecum The first segment of the CO
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cholestasis 23 erative infection. T
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colitis 25 • GYNECOMASTIA (enlarg
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colonoscopy 27 mize discomfort and
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colorectal cancer 29 Sigmoidoscopy
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colostomy 31 diligent attention. Ca
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cyclic vomiting syndrome 33 These m
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diverticular disease A chronic cond
- Page 929 and 930:
dyspepsia 37 absorb the nutrient mo
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endoscopy 39 Procedure Description
- Page 933 and 934:
esophageal varices 41 getting stuck
- Page 935 and 936:
F familial adenomatous polyposis (F
- Page 937 and 938:
flatulence 45 performing the tests
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gallbladder disease 47 Symptoms and
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gastroenteritis 49 wall) reduces th
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gastrointestinal bleeding 51 TREATM
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H heartburn See DYSPEPSIA. 53 Helic
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hepatitis 55 percent of hepatitis c
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hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal
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H2 antagonist (blocker) medications
- Page 953 and 954:
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 61
- Page 955 and 956:
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 63
- Page 957 and 958:
irritable bowel syndroms (IBS) 65 b
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kernicterus 67 from high levels of
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liver cancer 69 and does not contra
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Symptoms and Diagnostic Path The sy
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liver function tests 73 months. Rep
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liver transplantation 75 • alkali
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M-N malabsorption Inadequate absorp
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P pancreas An elongated gland with
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peptic ulcer disease 81 Symptoms an
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portal hypertension 83 Symptoms oft
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proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medicat
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ectum 87 See also ANAL FISSURE; CON
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steatohepatitis Fatty deposits thro
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stomach cancer 91 after eating, and
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T-Z toxic megacolon A serious condi
- Page 987 and 988:
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 95 Thoug
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98 The Endocrine System Endocrine S
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100 The Endocrine System dysfunctio
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102 The Endocrine System UAL CHARAC
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A acromegaly A condition in which t
- Page 998 and 999:
106 The Endocrine System the ideal
- Page 1000 and 1001:
108 The Endocrine System adrenal gl
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110 The Endocrine System A history
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112 The Endocrine System Aldosteron
- Page 1006 and 1007:
114 The Endocrine System condition
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116 The Endocrine System STRESS RES
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118 The Endocrine System them. Endo
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120 The Endocrine System frequently
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122 The Endocrine System sulfonylur
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124 The Endocrine System See also H
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126 The Endocrine System In the bra
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G gastric inhibitive polypeptide (G
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130 The Endocrine System common cau
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132 The Endocrine System release GR
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134 The Endocrine System health con
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136 The Endocrine System Pharmaceut
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138 The Endocrine System cause of h
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140 The Endocrine System When T 3 a
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142 The Endocrine System though som
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144 The Endocrine System or more of
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146 The Endocrine System The thyroi
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I inhibin A peptide HORMONE the cor
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150 The Endocrine System hormones t
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152 The Endocrine System • MEN-2b
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154 The Endocrine System of vitamin
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156 The Endocrine System posterior
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R-S relaxin A peptide HORMONE with
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T testosterone A steroid HORMONE th
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162 The Endocrine System Risk Facto
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164 The Endocrine System (scarred)
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166 The Endocrine System thyrotropi
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168 The Endocrine System FOODS HIGH
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The Urinary System 171 end to end i
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The Urinary System 173 channels the
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A aging, urinary system changes tha
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azotemia 177 early childhood, typic
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ladder cancer 179 function please s
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ladder cancer 181 • transurethral
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C-D cystinuria An inherited genetic
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cystourethrogram 185 tial cystitis
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E-F end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
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Fanconi’s syndrome 189 extracorpo
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G glomerulonephritis INFLAMMATION o
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Goodpasture’s syndrome 193 See al
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horseshoe kidney A random CONGENITA
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hypospadias 197 Other causes of hyp
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K Kegel exercises A series of exerc
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kidneys 201 proceed only when the a
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kidney transplantation 203 shortage
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M-O Medicare coverage for permanent
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nephritis 207 TION THERAPY after su
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nephropathy 209 ing the urine to ca
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nephrotoxins 211 • frothy URINE d
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oliguria 213 oliguria Significantly
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R renal cancer The growth of a mali
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enal dialysis 217 long term. Though
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enal tubular acidosis (RTA) 219 Sym
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U uremia A serious condition in whi
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urinary diversion 223 dures are nec
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urinary tract infection (UTI) 225 o
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urolithiasis 227 liters of urine; m
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V vesicoureteral reflux A condition
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W Wilms’s tumor A malignant (canc
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THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM The organs
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The Reproductive System 237 strual
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The Reproductive System 239 cantly
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adoption 241 See also BIRTH DEFECTS
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amniocentesis A diagnostic procedur
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assisted reproductive technology (A
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assisted reproductive technology (A
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east 249 • hesitation when urinat
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east cancer 251 process, called ove
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eastfeeding 253 CHEMOTHERAPY AGENTS
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east self-examination 255 Women who
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cervical cancer 257 The diagnostic
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cesarean section 259 Treatment Opti
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childbirth 261 Outlook and Lifestyl
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circumcision 263 whether, with seve
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contraception 265 COMMON METHODS OF
- Page 1159 and 1160:
cryptorchidism 267 alter the enviro
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dysmenorrhea 269 may include HOT FL
- Page 1163 and 1164:
E eclampsia A potentially life-thre
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endometrial cancer 273 gastrointest
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endometrial hyperplasia 275 Risk Fa
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episiotomy A surgical incision thro
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erectile dysfunction 279 • DIABET
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F fallopian tubes A pair of narrow
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fetus 283 Though a woman retains fe
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fibrocystic breast disease 285 woma
- Page 1179 and 1180:
G genitalia The collective term for
- Page 1181 and 1182:
gynecomastia 289 five women who has
- Page 1183 and 1184:
hysterectomy 291 examination of the
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I 293 infertility The inability to
- Page 1187 and 1188:
intraductal papilloma 295 productio
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libido 297 Hormone supplementation
- Page 1191 and 1192:
mastitis 299 of the surgery. Women
- Page 1193 and 1194:
menopause 301 woman’s FERTILITY.
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menstrual cycle 303 Estrogen is als
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morning sickness 305 bacteria as we
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O oophorectomy A surgical OPERATION
- Page 1201 and 1202:
ovarian cancer 309 tip of the PENIS
- Page 1203 and 1204:
ovarian cancer 311 BASIC STAGING OF
- Page 1205 and 1206:
ovaries 313 CYCLE. Ovarian cysts ar
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P-R Paget’s disease of the breast
- Page 1209 and 1210:
penis 317 procedures. The doctor cl
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placenta 319 tissue and surgery to
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pregnancy 321 the effectiveness of
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premature ovarian failure (POF) 323
- Page 1217 and 1218:
Risk Factors and Preventive Measure
- Page 1219 and 1220:
prostate cancer 327 the prospective
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prostate cancer 329 GLEASON PATTERN
- Page 1223 and 1224:
prostatectomy 331 PROSTATECTOMY. Th
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prostate-specific antigen (PSA) 333
- Page 1227 and 1228:
etrograde ejaculation 335 Puberty b
- Page 1229 and 1230:
S scrotum The saclike structure, a
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sexually transmitted diseases (STDs
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sperm 341 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISE
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T testicles The paired male organs,
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testicular cancer 345 The diagnosti
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Risks and Complications As with any
- Page 1241 and 1242:
U umbilical cord The entwinement of
- Page 1243 and 1244:
uterus 351 remove the uterus (HYSTE
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varicocele 353 HEALTH CONDITIONS TH
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vulvodynia 355 eventually reabsorbs
- Page 1249 and 1250:
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS AND PSYCHOLOG
- Page 1251 and 1252:
A acute stress disorder A dissociat
- Page 1253 and 1254:
antidepressant medications 361 fere
- Page 1255 and 1256:
antipsychotic medications 363 condu
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autism 365 the child that shapes be
- Page 1259 and 1260:
ody dysmorphic disorder 367 continu
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C cognitive therapy A therapy appro
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D delusion A false perception or be
- Page 1265 and 1266:
dysthymic disorder 373 hood at a ti
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factitious disorders 375 esteem iss
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M-O mania A psychotic disorder of e
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P panic disorder A psychologic cond
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psychotherapy 381 who have PTSD und
- Page 1275 and 1276:
sleep disorders 383 • lack of emo
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suicidal ideation and suicide 385 c
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MEDICAL ADVISORY REVIEW PANEL Kyra
- Page 1281:
Medical Advisory Review Panel 389 M
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392 Index albuminuria 176, 177, 191
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394 Index Barrett’s esophagus 17-
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396 Index nephropathy 210 nephrotox
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398 Index F factitious disorders 37
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400 Index prostate cancer 327 hormo
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402 Index aging, gastrointestinal c
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404 Index obsessive-compulsive diso
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406 Index hormone 135 LH 151 ovarie
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408 Index testicles 343 testosteron
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410 Index diabetes insipidus 122, 1
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ii The Eyes Medical Advisory Review
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iv The Eyes To your health! The inf
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vi Contents III. Glossary of Medica
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viii Foreword choices that are righ
- Page 1312 and 1313:
x How to Use the section “The Gas
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xii How to Use The Facts On File En
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xiv Preface Human Relations Humans
- Page 1318 and 1319: 2 Preventive Medicine Public Health
- Page 1320 and 1321: 4 Preventive Medicine and tuberculo
- Page 1322 and 1323: 6 Preventive Medicine age 65 and ol
- Page 1324 and 1325: 8 Preventive Medicine among health-
- Page 1326 and 1327: 10 Preventive Medicine COMMON BIRTH
- Page 1328 and 1329: 12 Preventive Medicine Medication T
- Page 1330 and 1331: C cancer prevention CANCER claims m
- Page 1332 and 1333: 16 Preventive Medicine FORMS OF CAR
- Page 1334 and 1335: 18 Preventive Medicine These infras
- Page 1336 and 1337: 20 Preventive Medicine Contaminant
- Page 1338 and 1339: E-F environmental hazard exposure N
- Page 1340 and 1341: 24 Preventive Medicine cantly reduc
- Page 1342 and 1343: H hand washing Frequent hand washin
- Page 1344 and 1345: 28 Preventive Medicine begin to det
- Page 1346 and 1347: 30 Preventive Medicine health organ
- Page 1348 and 1349: 32 Preventive Medicine Hepatitis C
- Page 1350 and 1351: I indoor air quality The average Am
- Page 1352 and 1353: 36 Preventive Medicine • children
- Page 1354 and 1355: 38 Preventive Medicine respect to t
- Page 1356 and 1357: 40 Preventive Medicine state laws m
- Page 1358 and 1359: 42 Preventive Medicine emergency me
- Page 1360 and 1361: 44 Preventive Medicine even more. O
- Page 1362 and 1363: S-Y sexually transmitted disease (S
- Page 1364 and 1365: 48 Preventive Medicine from both. O
- Page 1366 and 1367: 50 Preventive Medicine • Children
- Page 1370 and 1371: 54 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1372 and 1373: A acupuncture A HEALING method in w
- Page 1374 and 1375: 58 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1376 and 1377: B bilberry A plant (Vaccinium myrti
- Page 1378 and 1379: C chamomile An herb, Matricaria rec
- Page 1380 and 1381: 64 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1382 and 1383: D-F dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) A
- Page 1384 and 1385: 68 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1386 and 1387: 70 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1388 and 1389: 72 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1390 and 1391: 74 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1392 and 1393: 76 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1394 and 1395: 78 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1396 and 1397: 80 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1398 and 1399: 82 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1400 and 1401: 84 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1402 and 1403: 86 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1404 and 1405: 88 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1406 and 1407: 90 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1408 and 1409: 92 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1410 and 1411: P-R phytoestrogens Plant-based ESTR
- Page 1412 and 1413: 96 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1414 and 1415: 98 Alternative and Complementary Ap
- Page 1416 and 1417: 100 Alternative and Complementary A
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102 Alternative and Complementary A
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V valerian A medicinal herb (Valeri
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Y-Z yoga A 5,000-year old practice
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108 Alternative and Complementary A
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110 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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112 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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114 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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116 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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118 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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120 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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D DNA The abbreviation for deoxyrib
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E-F Edwards syndrome An AUTOSOMAL T
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126 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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128 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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130 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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H-K Human Genome Project A collabor
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M-N mitochondrial disorders Inherit
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P-R Patau’s syndrome An AUTOSOMAL
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138 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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S senescence The gradual and progre
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T-Z Tay-Sachs disease An inherited
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144 Genetics and Molecular Medicine
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146 Drugs The Pure Food and Drugs A
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A adverse drug reaction An undesire
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150 Drugs See also APOPTOSIS; NEURO
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152 Drugs antivenin A serum product
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154 Drugs body produces) that parti
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156 Drugs This Drug In Combination
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E-I efficacy The ability of a DRUG
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160 Drugs restricted approval for u
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162 Drugs substitution maintains th
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164 Drugs unappealing to pharmaceut
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166 Drugs requiring LIVER TRANSPLAN
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P-S peak level The maximum concentr
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170 Drugs tered by transdermal patc
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T therapeutic equivalence In pharma
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NUTRITION AND DIET The science of n
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A aging, nutrition and dietary chan
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178 Nutrition and Diet The hunger c
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180 Nutrition and Diet subside. Car
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D-H diet and health The effects foo
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184 Nutrition and Diet Hunger sends
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186 Nutrition and Diet excessive nu
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188 Nutrition and Diet Mineral Majo
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N nutrient density The nutritional
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192 Nutrition and Diet configuratio
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194 Nutrition and Diet nutritional
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196 Nutrition and Diet physical exe
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P-R parenteral nutrition The intrav
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200 Nutrition and Diet ticipate in
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202 Nutrition and Diet tain vitamin
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V vitamins and health Vitamins are
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206 Nutrition and Diet alcoholism,
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208 Nutrition and Diet ESSENTIAL VI
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FITNESS: EXERCISE AND HEALTH Exerci
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212 Fitness: Exercise and Health em
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214 Fitness: Exercise and Health ha
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216 Fitness: Exercise and Health ph
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218 Fitness: Exercise and Health se
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D-E disability and exercise Regular
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F fitness level The ability of the
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224 Fitness: Exercise and Health of
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226 Fitness: Exercise and Health co
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P-R physical activity recommendatio
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230 Fitness: Exercise and Health mi
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232 Fitness: Exercise and Health ea
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234 Fitness: Exercise and Health th
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236 Fitness: Exercise and Health WA
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HUMAN RELATIONS The area of human r
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A adolescence The stage of emotiona
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C child abuse Actions by parents an
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D-E domestic violence Actions and b
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246 Human Relations well-being of t
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248 Human Relations Though the grie
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250 Human Relations peer pressure T
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252 Human Relations • do not cons
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254 Human Relations The calming eff
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256 Human Relations heavy workloads
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258 Surgery first choice for numero
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A-E ambulatory surgery Surgery, som
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262 Surgery full consciousness retu
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264 Surgery surgery begins. Fluid e
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266 Surgery TYPES OF SURGICAL LASER
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O open surgery Any surgical OPERATI
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270 Surgery Surgical Operation THOR
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272 Surgery episode of acute reject
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P patient controlled analgesia (PCA
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276 Surgery chilled and to experien
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278 Surgery Surgery Risks All opera
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W wound care The care necessary, in
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LIFESTYLE VARIABLES: SMOKING AND OB
- Page 1600 and 1601:
A-B abdominal adiposity The accumul
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286 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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288 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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290 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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292 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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294 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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296 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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298 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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300 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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302 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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304 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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T-U tobacco use other than smoking
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W waist circumference The distance
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310 Lifestyle Variables: Smoking an
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312 Substance Abuse Drug Name ALKYL
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A addiction A pattern of lifestyle
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316 Substance Abuse health and soci
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318 Substance Abuse leading health
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320 Substance Abuse diagnosis on th
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322 Substance Abuse Therapeutic use
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324 Substance Abuse brain that caus
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C caffeine A CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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328 Substance Abuse ral hydrate may
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D delirium tremens A serious medica
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332 Substance Abuse As substances o
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E-G ecstasy See METHYLENEDIOXYMETHA
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336 Substance Abuse Surgeon General
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338 Substance Abuse ingestion are c
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I illicit drug use Any use of subst
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K-M ketamine An intravenous anesthe
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N naltrexone A medication to treat
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346 Substance Abuse EPINEPHRINE in
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348 Substance Abuse Because numerou
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S sobriety The state of abstinence
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352 Substance Abuse as help stabili
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354 Substance Abuse In the context
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356 Emergency and First Aid Rule Tw
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358 Emergency and First Aid minimal
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360 Emergency and First Aid 3. Is t
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362 Emergency and First Aid Site an
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364 Emergency and First Aid approac
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366 Emergency and First Aid • Cha
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Drowning More than 4,000 Americans
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370 Emergency and First Aid has tra
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372 Emergency and First Aid See als
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Heat and Cold Injuries Heat and col
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376 Emergency and First Aid Organ s
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378 Emergency and First Aid the sit
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380 Emergency and First Aid cant in
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382 Emergency and First Aid for up
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384 Emergency and First Aid lar, ki
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Radiation and Biochemical Injuries
- Page 1704 and 1705:
388 Appendix I
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APPENDIX II ADVANCE DIRECTIVES Adva
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392 Appendix III images during diag
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APPENDIX IV ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBO
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396 Appendix IV MAb (Mab) monoclona
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APPENDIX V MEDICAL SPECIALTIES AND
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400 Appendix VI Health Resources an
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402 Appendix VI International Pemph
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404 Appendix VI National Headache F
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406 Appendix VI National Diabetes E
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408 Appendix VI Genetics and Molecu
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APPENDIX VII BIOGRAPHIES OF NOTABLE
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412 Appendix VII 1982, an experimen
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414 Appendix VII thesize (create in
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416 Appendix VII tional standards a
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418 Appendix VIII realign themselve
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APPENDIX IX FAMILY MEDICAL TREE A f
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APPENDIX X IMMUNIZATION AND ROUTINE
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APPENDIX XI MODERN MEDICINE TIMELIN
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426 Appendix XII Year Laureate(s) D
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428 Appendix XII Year Laureate(s) D
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430 Appendix XII Year Laureate(s) D
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432 Appendix I
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434 Bibliography Skidmore-Roth, Lin
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436 Bibliography Integrative, Compl
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438 Appendix I
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440 Medical Advisory Review Panel U
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CUMULATIVE INDEX TO VOLUMES 1-4 Vol
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Index 445 aging, neurologic changes
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Index 447 antibiotic resistance 2:1
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Index 449 alcohol 4:317 angina pect
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Index 451 hypnotics 4:339 prescript
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Index 453 blood type 2:62, 130-131,
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Index 455 bronchioles 2:183, 199, 2
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Index 457 aging and drug metabolism
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Index 459 overdose 4:165 parenting
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Index 461 common variable immunodef
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Index 463 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
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Index 465 diet and cancer 2:378-380
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Index 467 heart attack 2:57 stress
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Index 469 thalassemia 2:169 vesicou
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Index 471 food allergies 2:236, 244
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Index 473 granuloma 2:265, 269, 282
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Index 475 obesity and cardiovascula
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Index 477 HUS. See hemolytic uremic
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Index 479 BALT 2:251-252 bladder ca
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Index 481 STDs 3:340 tubal ligation
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Index 483 glomerulosclerosis 3:192
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Index 485 gallbladder 3:46 gastroin
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Index 487 erythrocytes 2:119 human
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Index 489 modes of transmission. Se
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Index 491 nephron 3:209 aging and u
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Index 493 sleep disorders 3:384 tai
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Index 495 oxygenated blood 2:4-5, 7
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Index 497 peristalsis 3:3, 4, 9, 45
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Index 499 VBAC 3:355 vitamins and h
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Index 501 red blood cells (RBCs). S
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Index 503 seminoma 3:343, 345 Semme
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Index 505 sodium channel blocker 2:
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Index 507 smoking and cardiovascula
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Index 509 tibia 1:301, 330, 341; 4:
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Index 511 kidneys 3:201 ureter 3:22
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Index 513 waterborne illnesses 2:36