MAY JUN 17
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T A X<br />
CHANCELLOR SCRAPS BUDGET PLAN TO<br />
INCREASE NICS FOR SELF-EMPLOYED<br />
Chancellor Philip Hammond has<br />
announced that the government will<br />
not now proceed with the increase in<br />
Class 4 national insurance<br />
contributions (NICs) proposed in his<br />
Spring Budget<br />
The change would have increased<br />
Class 4 NICs from 9% to 10% in April<br />
2018, and to 11% in 2019 ? with the<br />
stated aim of bringing the<br />
contributions paid by the<br />
self-employed closer to the 12%<br />
currently paid by employees.<br />
However, the Budget proposal<br />
prompted an angry reaction ? including<br />
from some Conservative MPs ? as it<br />
appeared to contradict the 2015<br />
Conservative election manifesto<br />
promise not to increase certain taxes,<br />
including national insurance.<br />
In a letter explaining the U-turn, the<br />
Chancellor wrote: ?It is very important<br />
both to me and to the Prime Minister<br />
that we are compliant not just with the<br />
letter, but also the spirit of the<br />
commitments that were made.<br />
?In the light of what has emerged as a<br />
clear view among colleagues and a<br />
significant section of the public, I have<br />
decided not to proceed with the Class<br />
4 NIC measure set out in the Budget.?<br />
The majority of business groups have<br />
welcomed the U-turn. Adam Marshall,<br />
Director General of the British<br />
Chambers of Commerce (BCC),<br />
commented: ?The NICs rise, together<br />
with the cut to dividend tax-free<br />
allowances, was not viewed favourably<br />
by entrepreneurs ? so this move and<br />
pause for thought are welcome.?<br />
The Federation of Small Businesses<br />
(FSB), which lobbied against the NICs<br />
rise, gave a broadly positive response.<br />
Mike Cherry, its National Chairman,<br />
stated: ?We are delighted for our<br />
members and all the nation?s<br />
self-employed that the Chancellor has<br />
recognised the strong opposition to<br />
this measure, admitting it was against<br />
the spirit of the manifesto on which his<br />
party stood, and has now decided to<br />
scrap it for the duration of this<br />
parliament.?<br />
Responding to the news, the Trades<br />
Union Congress (TUC) called for the<br />
Chancellor to now ?look at how<br />
self-employed workers can be treated<br />
more fairly?.<br />
Frances O?Grady, General Secretary of<br />
the TUC, said: ?People who are<br />
self-employed should be able to access<br />
basic protections like any other worker.<br />
That means paid parental leave and<br />
pay when you fall sick.<br />
FINAL SPRING BUDGET SETS THE STAGE FOR<br />
'BRITAIN'S GLOBAL FUTURE'<br />
Chancellor Philip Hammond presented<br />
his first - and last - Spring Budget to<br />
the House of Commons in belligerent<br />
form.<br />
Despite revealing upgraded forecasts<br />
from the Office for Budget<br />
Responsibility, the Chancellor<br />
announced that he would adhere to<br />
the government's new fiscal plan, with<br />
the stated aim of preparing Britain for<br />
a 'global future'. UK economic growth<br />
is now expected to reach 2% in 20<strong>17</strong>,<br />
before falling to 1.6% in 2018. Public<br />
sector net borrowing has been revised<br />
down to £51.7bn for 2016/<strong>17</strong> and<br />
£58.3bn for 20<strong>17</strong>/18.<br />
With Brexit approaching, the<br />
Chancellor announced a number of<br />
significant measures for UK<br />
businesses. These include a £435m<br />
package for firms in England affected<br />
21.<br />
by the business rates revaluation, with<br />
a cap on rate rises for those losing<br />
existing business rates relief and a<br />
£300m local authority 'hardship fund'.<br />
As the government's flagship Making<br />
Tax Digital initiative draws closer, there<br />
was also some good news for smaller<br />
firms, with the announcement that<br />
unincorporated businesses and<br />
landlords with turnover below the VAT<br />
registration threshold will have until<br />
2019 to prepare for quarterly<br />
reporting.<br />
However, a less welcome measure for<br />
shareholders and directors of small<br />
private firms will see a significant<br />
reduction in the tax-free dividend<br />
allowance, which will fall from £5,000<br />
to £2,000 in April 2018.<br />
Keen to address the UK skills gap, the<br />
Chancellor announced the introduction<br />
of new 'T-Levels' for 16-19 year olds<br />
studying technical subjects from<br />
Autumn 2019, as well as funding for<br />
110 new free schools.<br />
The Chancellor also confirmed<br />
previously announced measures for<br />
individuals, including the introduction<br />
of the new Tax-Free Childcare scheme,<br />
a three-year NS&I Investment Bond<br />
and the new Lifetime ISA.<br />
Alcohol duties will increase in line with<br />
inflation, while duty on tobacco will<br />
increase by 2% above RPI inflation. The<br />
main rate of the new Soft Drinks<br />
Industry Levy, or 'sugar tax', will be set<br />
at 18p per litre.<br />
Under the Chancellor's new timetable,<br />
the next Budget will be held in the<br />
autumn, followed by a Spring<br />
Statement in 2018.