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MAY JUN 17

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T A X<br />

CHANCELLOR SCRAPS BUDGET PLAN TO<br />

INCREASE NICS FOR SELF-EMPLOYED<br />

Chancellor Philip Hammond has<br />

announced that the government will<br />

not now proceed with the increase in<br />

Class 4 national insurance<br />

contributions (NICs) proposed in his<br />

Spring Budget<br />

The change would have increased<br />

Class 4 NICs from 9% to 10% in April<br />

2018, and to 11% in 2019 ? with the<br />

stated aim of bringing the<br />

contributions paid by the<br />

self-employed closer to the 12%<br />

currently paid by employees.<br />

However, the Budget proposal<br />

prompted an angry reaction ? including<br />

from some Conservative MPs ? as it<br />

appeared to contradict the 2015<br />

Conservative election manifesto<br />

promise not to increase certain taxes,<br />

including national insurance.<br />

In a letter explaining the U-turn, the<br />

Chancellor wrote: ?It is very important<br />

both to me and to the Prime Minister<br />

that we are compliant not just with the<br />

letter, but also the spirit of the<br />

commitments that were made.<br />

?In the light of what has emerged as a<br />

clear view among colleagues and a<br />

significant section of the public, I have<br />

decided not to proceed with the Class<br />

4 NIC measure set out in the Budget.?<br />

The majority of business groups have<br />

welcomed the U-turn. Adam Marshall,<br />

Director General of the British<br />

Chambers of Commerce (BCC),<br />

commented: ?The NICs rise, together<br />

with the cut to dividend tax-free<br />

allowances, was not viewed favourably<br />

by entrepreneurs ? so this move and<br />

pause for thought are welcome.?<br />

The Federation of Small Businesses<br />

(FSB), which lobbied against the NICs<br />

rise, gave a broadly positive response.<br />

Mike Cherry, its National Chairman,<br />

stated: ?We are delighted for our<br />

members and all the nation?s<br />

self-employed that the Chancellor has<br />

recognised the strong opposition to<br />

this measure, admitting it was against<br />

the spirit of the manifesto on which his<br />

party stood, and has now decided to<br />

scrap it for the duration of this<br />

parliament.?<br />

Responding to the news, the Trades<br />

Union Congress (TUC) called for the<br />

Chancellor to now ?look at how<br />

self-employed workers can be treated<br />

more fairly?.<br />

Frances O?Grady, General Secretary of<br />

the TUC, said: ?People who are<br />

self-employed should be able to access<br />

basic protections like any other worker.<br />

That means paid parental leave and<br />

pay when you fall sick.<br />

FINAL SPRING BUDGET SETS THE STAGE FOR<br />

'BRITAIN'S GLOBAL FUTURE'<br />

Chancellor Philip Hammond presented<br />

his first - and last - Spring Budget to<br />

the House of Commons in belligerent<br />

form.<br />

Despite revealing upgraded forecasts<br />

from the Office for Budget<br />

Responsibility, the Chancellor<br />

announced that he would adhere to<br />

the government's new fiscal plan, with<br />

the stated aim of preparing Britain for<br />

a 'global future'. UK economic growth<br />

is now expected to reach 2% in 20<strong>17</strong>,<br />

before falling to 1.6% in 2018. Public<br />

sector net borrowing has been revised<br />

down to £51.7bn for 2016/<strong>17</strong> and<br />

£58.3bn for 20<strong>17</strong>/18.<br />

With Brexit approaching, the<br />

Chancellor announced a number of<br />

significant measures for UK<br />

businesses. These include a £435m<br />

package for firms in England affected<br />

21.<br />

by the business rates revaluation, with<br />

a cap on rate rises for those losing<br />

existing business rates relief and a<br />

£300m local authority 'hardship fund'.<br />

As the government's flagship Making<br />

Tax Digital initiative draws closer, there<br />

was also some good news for smaller<br />

firms, with the announcement that<br />

unincorporated businesses and<br />

landlords with turnover below the VAT<br />

registration threshold will have until<br />

2019 to prepare for quarterly<br />

reporting.<br />

However, a less welcome measure for<br />

shareholders and directors of small<br />

private firms will see a significant<br />

reduction in the tax-free dividend<br />

allowance, which will fall from £5,000<br />

to £2,000 in April 2018.<br />

Keen to address the UK skills gap, the<br />

Chancellor announced the introduction<br />

of new 'T-Levels' for 16-19 year olds<br />

studying technical subjects from<br />

Autumn 2019, as well as funding for<br />

110 new free schools.<br />

The Chancellor also confirmed<br />

previously announced measures for<br />

individuals, including the introduction<br />

of the new Tax-Free Childcare scheme,<br />

a three-year NS&I Investment Bond<br />

and the new Lifetime ISA.<br />

Alcohol duties will increase in line with<br />

inflation, while duty on tobacco will<br />

increase by 2% above RPI inflation. The<br />

main rate of the new Soft Drinks<br />

Industry Levy, or 'sugar tax', will be set<br />

at 18p per litre.<br />

Under the Chancellor's new timetable,<br />

the next Budget will be held in the<br />

autumn, followed by a Spring<br />

Statement in 2018.

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