Indian Gold Book:Indian Gold Book - Gold Bars Worldwide
Indian Gold Book:Indian Gold Book - Gold Bars Worldwide
Indian Gold Book:Indian Gold Book - Gold Bars Worldwide
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PREFACE<br />
An Introduction to the <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> Market is based on the outcome of four GIR fieldtrips (totalling 14 weeks)<br />
between November 2001 and September 2002, and extensive communication by phone, fax and email with relevant trade<br />
entities.<br />
It also relies on information gathered by GIR over many visits to India since 1990. In 1993, GIR compiled an unpublished<br />
report on the <strong>Indian</strong> gold market for the World <strong>Gold</strong> Council. This earlier marketing consultancy project, in particular, has<br />
assisted GIR to view the current market from an historical perspective.<br />
The publication has been compiled according to three objectives:<br />
• Consolidate accessible statistical and other information on the <strong>Indian</strong> gold market into a single source of reference.<br />
• Focus on the gold bullion and jewellery markets, the nature of consumer demand from the trade perspective, and the<br />
role of the <strong>Indian</strong> Government.<br />
• Support the promotion of gold in India.<br />
EXTERNAL STATISTICS<br />
The official import and rupee gold price statistics rely largely on Madhusudan Daga, who collates them on behalf of most<br />
international analysts. The estimates of unofficial imports, and the breakdown of industrial gold demand, also rely on<br />
Mr Daga. Imports of gold for re-export as jewellery are derived from statistics provided by The Gem & Jewellery Export<br />
Promotion Council. Where external published statistics are recorded, the source is noted below the table.<br />
GIR STATISTICS AND MARKET INFORMATION<br />
Estimates of gross and net demand for jewellery, coins and bars, other tabulated market statistics and general market<br />
information are necessarily based on anecdotal evidence provided by the trade, a constraint that applies to all analysts both<br />
inside and outside India.<br />
Leading trade entities repeatedly advise that the <strong>Indian</strong> gold market is so fragmented and complex, and so variable by State,<br />
by rural and urban area, and by retailer even in the same locality, that no one can produce a definitive report. It means,<br />
for example, that statistical estimates of the breakdown of demand and the level of recycling can only be indicative.<br />
Although GIR has tried to represent the broad view of most trade entities visited, the report should be seen<br />
for what it is: a consolidated reference work that others can build upon or modify according to their own<br />
understanding of the market, or as new or revised information becomes available.<br />
It can also be recognised that there is not yet a broad consensus among analysts inside and outside India on several aspects<br />
of the market. For example, findings in the report suggest that the level of recycling and coin fabrication is higher, and the<br />
level of net bar hoarding is lower, than normally reported outside India. In recent years, the nature of <strong>Indian</strong> gold demand<br />
appears to have changed greatly, influenced not least by a largely static rupee gold price between 1998 and 2001.<br />
This publication, designed and compiled by GIR, is one part of a much broader joint research and consultancy project on<br />
India and its gold market undertaken by Virtual Metals and GIR. I would like to thank the indefatigable Jessica Cross,<br />
CEO of Virtual Metals, and her team, Gary Mead, Tom Butler, Matthew Turner and Sarah Marsden for all their support<br />
throughout the overall project.<br />
Nigel Desebrock<br />
Director<br />
Grendon International Research Pty Ltd (GIR) November 2002<br />
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE INDIAN GOLD MARKET 5