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Indian Gold Book:Indian Gold Book - Gold Bars Worldwide

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<strong>Gold</strong> bullion and gold jewellery are subject to taxes at national, State and municipal levels.<br />

As there are 28 States and many municipalities, this section can provide only a broad overview.<br />

Customs duty is payable at the time the gold is cleared. State sales taxes are normally paid on a monthly basis, after the<br />

gold has been sold.<br />

BULLION<br />

Customs duty<br />

Since 1992, when gold bullion could be imported officially for the first time (under the NRI Scheme), the level of Customs<br />

duty per 10 g (gross weight) has changed four times.<br />

1992 March Rs 450<br />

1992 April Rs 220<br />

1998 June Rs 250<br />

1999 January Rs 400<br />

2001 March Rs 250<br />

Source: Central Board of Excise and Customs<br />

Customs duty, payable in foreign currency (normally US dollars), has generated substantial revenues. The approximate<br />

amounts below are recorded under the standard financial year (April - March).<br />

Financial Approx. * Approx.<br />

year Rupees US dollars<br />

Millions Millions<br />

1992 2,000 80<br />

1993 2,500 80<br />

1994 2,600 80<br />

1995 5,500 170<br />

1996 6,500 180<br />

1997 11,600 320<br />

1998 15,100 360<br />

1999 22,400 520<br />

2000 21,300 480<br />

2001 16,800 360<br />

Total 106,300 2,630<br />

* Official statistics are not available. Derived from monthly imports,<br />

Mumbai gold prices, exchange rates and the prevailing level of<br />

Customs duty.<br />

The Government has had difficulty raising Customs duty above Rs 250 per 10 g. During the period January 1999 - February<br />

2001, the higher level stimulated the unofficial import of gold to the detriment of official imports.<br />

Assuming an international gold price of US$ 300 and a US$/Rupee exchange rate of Rs 48, the import of Customs duty on<br />

a 10 tola bar (3.75 oz) at the Rs 250 and Rs 400 levels can be expressed as follows:<br />

30<br />

ROLE OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT<br />

CUSTOMS DUTIES, STATE SALES AND OTHER TAXES<br />

Mark-up on Customs duty<br />

10 tola bar per 10 g<br />

Rs 250 Rs 400<br />

In rupees 2,902 4,653<br />

In US $ 60.46 96.93<br />

Mark-up per oz Customs duty per oz<br />

In rupees 776 1,244<br />

In US $ 16.19 25.92<br />

% 5.4 8.6<br />

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE INDIAN GOLD MARKET

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