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402<br />

AM, FM, and Digital Modulated Systems Chap. 5<br />

(b) Evaluate and sketch the spectrum for this DSB-SC signal.<br />

(c) Find the value of the average (normalized) power.<br />

(d) Find the value of the PEP (normalized).<br />

5–11 Assume that transmitting circuitry restricts the modulated output signal to a certain peak value,<br />

say, A p , because of power-supply voltages that are used and because of the peak voltage and<br />

current ratings of the components. If a DSB-SC signal with a peak value of A p is generated by this<br />

circuit, show that the sideband power of this DSB-SC signal is four times the sideband power of<br />

a comparable AM signal having the same peak value A p that could also be generated by this<br />

circuit.<br />

5–12 A DSB-SC signal can be generated from two AM signals as shown in Fig. P5–12. Using mathematics<br />

to describe signals at each point on the figure, prove that the output is a DSB-SC signal.<br />

AM<br />

modulator<br />

m(t)<br />

1 k<br />

<br />

+<br />

1 k<br />

Op<br />

Amp<br />

Oscillator<br />

f=f c<br />

AM<br />

modulator<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

s(t)<br />

Bandpass<br />

output<br />

Figure P5–12<br />

5–13 Show that the complex envelope g(t) = m(t) - jmN (t) produces a lower SSB signal, provided<br />

that m(t) is a real signal.<br />

5–14 Show that the impulse response of a -90 phase shift network (i.e., a Hilbert transformer) is 1pt.<br />

Hint:<br />

H(f) = lim<br />

a: 0<br />

a70<br />

e -je-af , f 7 0<br />

je af , f 6 0<br />

★ 5–15 SSB signals can be generated by the phasing method shown in Fig. 5–5a, by the filter method, of<br />

Fig. 5–5b, or by the use of Weaver’s method [Weaver, 1956], as shown in Fig. P5–15. For<br />

Weaver’s method (Fig. P5–15), where B is the bandwidth of m(t),<br />

(a) Find a mathematical expression that describes the waveform out of each block on the block<br />

diagram.<br />

(b) Show that s(t) is an SSB signal.<br />

5–16 An SSB-AM transmitter is modulated with a sinusoid m(t) = 5 cos v 1 t, where v 1 = 2pf 1 , f 1 = 500<br />

Hz, and A c = 1.<br />

(a) Evaluate mN (t).<br />

(b) Find the expression for a lower SSB signal.

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