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382<br />

AM, FM, and Digital Modulated Systems Chap. 5<br />

0<br />

5<br />

MSK<br />

[p y (f)] =10 log<br />

dB<br />

cos 2 (∏f/R)<br />

[1-(4 f/R) 2 ] 2 sin(∏f/R)<br />

10<br />

GMSK (BT b =0.3)<br />

15<br />

QPSK or OQPSK<br />

[p y (f)] =10 log<br />

dB<br />

(<br />

∏f/R<br />

(<br />

2<br />

Power spectral density (dB)<br />

20<br />

25<br />

30<br />

35<br />

40<br />

0 0.5R R 1.5R 2R 2.5R 3R<br />

f<br />

Figure 5–35 PSD for complex envelope of MSK, GMSK, QPSK, and OQPSK, where R is the bit rate<br />

(positive frequencies shown).<br />

Thus, the PSD for the complex envelope of an MSK signal is<br />

g (f) = 16A c 2 T b<br />

(5–115)<br />

p 2 a cos 2 2pT b f<br />

[1 - (4T b f) 2 ] 2b<br />

where the normalized power in the MSK signal is A 2 c > 2 . The PSD for MSK is readily obtained<br />

by translating this spectrum up to the carrier frequency, as described by Eq. (5–2b). This complex-envelope<br />

PSD for MSK is shown by the solid-line curve in Fig. 5–35.<br />

Example 5–14 PSD FOR A MSK SIGNAL<br />

Compute and plot the PSD for an MSK signal. See Example5_13.m for the solution. Compare<br />

this result with that shown in Figure 5–35.

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