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380<br />

AM, FM, and Digital Modulated Systems Chap. 5<br />

m(t)<br />

T b<br />

+1<br />

1<br />

t<br />

Data<br />

to<br />

y x y x y x y x y<br />

Data<br />

on x(t)<br />

Data<br />

on y(t)<br />

T b<br />

2T b<br />

2T b<br />

3T b 4T b 5T b 6T b 7T b 8T b 9T b<br />

t<br />

t<br />

A c<br />

x(t)<br />

t<br />

A c<br />

A c<br />

y(t)<br />

t<br />

A c<br />

Figure 5–34<br />

MSK quadrature component waveforms (Type II MSK).<br />

always a positive half-cosinusoid. For Type I MSK, the pulse shape [for both x(t) and<br />

y(t)] alternates between a positive and a negative half-cosinusoid. For both Type I and<br />

Type II MSK, it can be shown that there is no one-to-one relationship between the input<br />

data m(t) and the resulting mark and space frequencies, f 1 and f 2 , respectively, in the

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