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PROBLEMS<br />

Problems 305<br />

4–1 Show that if v(t) = Re{g(t)e jvct }, Eqs. (4–1b) and (4–1c) are correct, where g(t) = x(t) + jy(t) =<br />

R(t)e ju(t) .<br />

4–2 An AM signal is modulated by a waveform such that the complex envelope is<br />

g(t) = A c {1 + a[0.2 cos(p250t) + 0.5 sin(p2500t)]}<br />

where A c = 10. Find the value of a such that the AM signal has a positive modulation percentage<br />

of 90%. Hint: Look at Ex. 4–3 and Eq. (5–5a).<br />

★ 4–3 A double-sideband suppressed carrier (DSB-SC) signal s(t) with a carrier frequency of 3.8 MHz<br />

has a complex envelope g(t) = A c m(t). A c = 50 V, and the modulation is a 1-kHz sinusoidal test<br />

tone described by m(t) = 2sin (2p 1,000t). Evaluate the voltage spectrum for this DSB-SC signal.<br />

4–4 A DSB-SC signal has a carrier frequency of 900 kHz and A c = 10. If this signal is modulated by<br />

a waveform that has a spectrum given by Fig. P3–3. Find the magnitude spectrum for this DSB-<br />

SC signal.<br />

4–5 Assume that the DSB-SC voltage signal s(t), as described in Prob. 4–3 appears across a 50-Ω<br />

resistive load.<br />

(a) Compute the actual average power dissipated in the load.<br />

(b) Compute the actual PEP.<br />

4–6 For the AM signal described in Prob. 4–2 with a = 0.5, calculate the total average normalized<br />

power.<br />

4–7 For the AM signal described in Prob. 4–2 with a = 0.5, calculate the normalized PEP.<br />

4–8 A bandpass filter is shown in Fig. P4–8.<br />

L<br />

C<br />

v 1 (t)<br />

R<br />

v 2 (t)<br />

Figure P4–8<br />

(a) Find the mathematical expression for the transfer function of this filter, H( f ) = V 2 ( f )V 1 ( f ),<br />

as a function of R, L, and C. Sketch the magnitude transfer function |H( f )|.<br />

(b) Find the expression for the equivalent low-pass filter transfer function, and sketch the corresponding<br />

low-pass magnitude transfer function.<br />

★ 4–9 Let the transfer function of an ideal bandpass filter be given by<br />

where B T is the absolute bandwidth of the filter.<br />

H(f) =<br />

L<br />

1, ƒ f + f c ƒ 6 B T >2<br />

1, ƒ f - f c ƒ 6 B T >2<br />

0, f elsewhere

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