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Sec. 4–13 Detector Circuits 279<br />

Frequency-toamplitude<br />

converter<br />

Envelope detector<br />

R<br />

C<br />

v in (t)<br />

L<br />

(a) Circuit Diagram of a Slope Detector<br />

0<br />

(b) Magnitude of Filter Transfer Function<br />

f c<br />

C 0 R 0<br />

v out (t)<br />

Frequency band for linear<br />

frequency-to-amplitude conversion<br />

|H(f)|<br />

f<br />

Figure 4–16<br />

Slope detection using a single-tuned circuit for frequency-to-amplitude conversion.<br />

instantaneous frequency deviation (from f c ) of the FM signal. From Eqs. (4–84) and (4–83),<br />

the FM signal is<br />

v in (t) = V L cos[v c t + u(t)]<br />

(4–87)<br />

and the quadrature signal is<br />

v quad (t) = K 1 V L sincv c t + u(t) + K du(t)<br />

2 d<br />

dt<br />

(4–88)<br />

where K 1 and K 2 are constants that depend on component values used for the series capacitor<br />

and in the parallel resonant circuit. These two signals, Eqs. (4–87) and (4–88), are multiplied<br />

together by a product detector (e.g., see Fig. 4–14) to produce the output signal<br />

v out (t) = 1 2 K 1V 2 L sincK du(t)<br />

2 d<br />

dt<br />

(4–89)

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