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AM A c |1+m(t2| e 0, m (t) 7-1<br />

L c m(t2 -1 required for envelope<br />

180°, m (t) 6-1<br />

detection<br />

DSB-SC A c |m(t2| e 0, m (t) 7 0<br />

180°, m (t) 6 0<br />

L Coherent detection required<br />

PM A c D p m(t2 NL D p is the phase deviation constant<br />

(radvolt)<br />

FM A c Df<br />

m(s2 ds NL D f is the frequency deviation constant<br />

L-s<br />

(radvolt-sec)<br />

SSB-AM-SC b A c 2[m(t)] 2 + [ Nm(t)] 2 tan 1 [; Nm (t2m(t2] L Coherent detection required<br />

SSB-PM b A c e ;D pm^ (t)<br />

D p m(t2 NL<br />

mN(s)ds<br />

SSB-FM b A c e ;D f 1t -q<br />

Df<br />

m(s2 ds NL<br />

L- q<br />

21 + m(t) SSB-SQ b A c<br />

1<br />

; 2 lNn [1 + m(t2] NL m(t2 -1 is required so that ln()<br />

will have a real value<br />

SSB-EV b A c |1 + m(t2| ; lNn [1 + m(t2] NL m(t2 -1 is required so that ln()<br />

will have a real value<br />

QM A c 2m 2 1(t) + m 2 2(t)<br />

tan 1 [m 2 (t2m 1 (t2] L Used in NTSC color television; requires<br />

coherent detection<br />

b a A c 0 is a constant that sets the power level of the signal as evaluated by the use of Eq. (4–17); L, linear; NL, nonlinear; [ ˆ ] is the Hilbert transform (i.e., the 90 phaseshifted<br />

version) of []. (See Sec. 5–5 and Sec. A–7, Appendix A.)<br />

b Use upper signs for upper sideband signals and lower signs for lower sideband signals.<br />

c In the strict sense, AM signals are not linear, because the carrier term does not satisfy the linearity (superposition) condition.<br />

t<br />

t<br />

243

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