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222<br />

Baseband Pulse and Digital Signaling Chap. 3<br />

Analog input<br />

signal<br />

Triangle<br />

function<br />

generator<br />

+<br />

+<br />

<br />

+<br />

Comparator<br />

–<br />

V r = reference level<br />

Monostable<br />

multivibrator<br />

PWM<br />

output<br />

PPM<br />

output<br />

Analog<br />

input<br />

signal<br />

t<br />

Triangle<br />

t<br />

V r<br />

Analog<br />

plus<br />

triangle<br />

t<br />

PWM<br />

t<br />

PPM<br />

Figure 3–45<br />

Technique for generating naturally sampled PTM signals.<br />

t<br />

be a truncated ramp. After the PWM signal goes low, the amplitude of the truncated ramp signal<br />

will be equal to the corresponding PAM sample value. At clocking time, the output of the<br />

integrator is gated to a PAM output line (slightly before the integrator is reset to zero), using a<br />

sample-and-hold circuit. The PAM signal is then converted to the analog signal by low-pass

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