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xiv Preface in this textbook, so the book will not be extended in length. Second, the student will have the experience of learning to work with MATLAB (as demonstrated with the example solutions). Clearly plotted results, which are better than hand calculations, are given. The student can also vary the parameters in the MATLAB example to discover how the results will be affected. The author believes that this approach to examples is a great innovative teaching tool. To learn about communication systems, it is essential to first understand how communication systems work. Based on the principles of communications that are covered in the first five chapters of this book (power, frequency spectra, and Fourier analysis), this understanding is motivated by the use of extensive examples, study-aid problems, and the inclusion of adopted standards. Especially interesting is the material on wire and wireless communication systems. Also of importance is the effect of noise on these systems, since, without noise (described by probability and random processes), one could communicate to the limits of the universe with negligible transmitted power. In summary, this book covers the essentials needed for the understanding of wire and wireless communication systems and includes adopted standards. These essentials are • How communication systems work: Chapters 1 through 5. • The effect of noise: Chapters 6 and 7. • Wire and Wireless Communication Applications: Chapter 8. This book is ideal for either a one-semester or a two-semester course. This book emphasizes basic material and applications that can be covered in a one-semester course, as well as the essential material that should be covered for a two-semester course. This emphasis means that the page count needs to be limited to around 750 pages. For a book with a larger page count, it is impossible to cover all that additional material, even in a two-semester course. (Many schools are moving toward one basic course offering in communications.) Topics such as, coding, wireless signal propagation, WiMAX, and Long Term Evolution (LTE) of cellular systems are covered in this book. In-depth coverage of important topics such as these should be done by additional courses with their own textbooks. For a one-semester course, the basics of how communication systems work may be taught by using the first five chapters (with selected readings from Chapter 8). For a twosemester course, the whole book is used. This book covers practical aspects of communication systems developed from a sound theoretical basis. THE THEORETICAL BASIS • Digital and analog signals • Magnitude and phase spectra • Fourier analysis • Orthogonal function theory • Power spectral density • Linear systems • Nonlinear systems • Intersymbol interference • Complex envelopes • Modulation theory • Probability and random processes • Matched filters • Calculation of SNR • Calculation of BER • Optimum systems • Block and convolutional codes
Page 2: Abbreviations AC ADC ADM AM ANSI AP
Page 6: DIGITAL AND ANALOG COMMUNICATION SY
Page 10: CONTENTS PREFACE LIST OF SYMBOLS xi
Page 14: Contents v 2-8 Discrete Fourier Tra
Page 18: Contents vii 4-16 Transmitters and
Page 22: Contents ix 6-10 Appendix: Proof of
Page 26: Contents xi 8-11 Wireless Data Netw
Page 30: PREFACE Continuing the tradition of
Page 36: xvi Preface • Includes additional
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Page 44: xx List of Symbols u 11 covariance
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18 Introduction Chap. 1 For ease of
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20 Introduction Chap. 1 In analog s
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22 Introduction Chap. 1 detected an
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24 Introduction Chap. 1 Constraint
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26 Introduction Chap. 1 Code Interl
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28 Introduction Chap. 1 where B is
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30 Introduction Chap. 1 When a conv
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32 Introduction Chap. 1 1-5 A cellu
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C h a p t e r SIGNALS AND SPECTRA C
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36 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 w(t)
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38 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 For
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40 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 V dc
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42 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 aver
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44 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 wher
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52 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 TABL
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54 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 Exam
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56 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 DEFI
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( ( 58 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2
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60 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 Usin
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62 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 t w
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64 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 TABL
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66 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 wher
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68 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 Orth
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70 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 obta
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72 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 2. I
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74 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 Pola
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76 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 PROO
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78 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 w(t)
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80 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 PROO
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82 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 Inpu
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84 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 is t
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86 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 From
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88 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 0 dB
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90 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 Band
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92 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 f s
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94 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 w s
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96 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 W(f)
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98 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 MATL
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100 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 aga
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102 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 TAB
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104 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 We
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106 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 5 T
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108 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 A =
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110 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 the
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112 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 rep
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114 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 Sol
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116 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 Sol
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118 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 v(t
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120 w(t) Signals and Spectra Chap.
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122 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 2-3
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124 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 ★
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126 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 2-6
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128 Signals and Spectra Chap. 2 0.0
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ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ 130 Signals and Spectra
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C h a p t e r BASEBAND PULSE AND DI
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134 Baseband Pulse and Digital Sign
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( 192 Baseband Pulse and Digital Si
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196 DPCM transmitter Analog input s
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214 24 DS-0 inputs, 64 kb/s each (1
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216 TABLE 3-9 SPECIFICATIONS FOR T-
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238 Bandpass Signaling Principles a
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242 TABLE 4-1 COMPLEX ENVELOPE FUNC
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314 AM, FM, and Digital Modulated S
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320 TABLE 5-1 AM BROADCAST STATION
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338 TABLE 5-2 FOUR-PLACE VALUES OF
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TABLE 5-6 V.32 MODEM STANDARD Item
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386 Baseband signal processing RF c
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C h a p t e r RANDOM PROCESSES AND
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C h a p t e r PERFORMANCE OF COMMUN
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494 Performance of Communication Sy
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508 Upper channel Receiver r(t)=s(t
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518 DPSK signal plus noise in Bandp
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520 QPSK signal plus noise (data ra
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TABLE 7-1 COMPARISON OF DIGITALSIGN
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- f c f c f 566 Performance of Comm
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570 Wire and Wireless Communication
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576 Tip (green wire) POTS line card
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TABLE 8-2 CAPACITY OF PUBLIC-SWITCH
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ƒ ƒ 640 Wire and Wireless Communi
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670 Mathematical Techniques, Identi
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678 A-10 TABULATION OF Q (z) Mathem
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A p p e n d i x PROBABILITY AND RAN
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682 Probability and Random Variable
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684 which is identical to Eq. (B-4)
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TABLE B-1 SOME DISTRIBUTIONS AND TH
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ƒ ƒ 704 Probability and Random Va
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710 3. F(a 1 , a 2 ,..., a N ) Prob
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724 Using MATLAB Appendix C Of cour
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726 Using MATLAB Appendix C 6. The
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728 References AT&T, FT-2000 OC-48
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730 References COUCH, L. W., Digita
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732 References HAMMING, R. W., “E
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734 References LIN, D. W., C. CHEN,
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736 References PRITCHARD, W. L., an
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738 References UNGERBOECK, G., “C
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740 Answers to Selected Problems Ch
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742 Answers to Selected Problems 2
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744 Answers to Selected Problems 5-
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746 Answers to Selected Problems h
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748 Index Amplitude shift keying (A
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750 Index Coding/codes (cont.) chan
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752 Index Effective isotropic radia
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754 Index In-phase components, 638
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756 Index Multilevel signaling, 157
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758 Index Process/processing (cont.
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760 Index Signal/signaling (cont.)
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762 Index Two-level data, 165 Two-q
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TABLE 2-2 SOME FOURIER TRANSFORM PA
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