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Sec. 2–2 Fourier Transform and Spectra 61<br />

Example 2–8 CONVOLUTION OF A RECTANGLE WITH AN EXPONENTIAL<br />

Let<br />

t - 1 2 T<br />

w 1 (t) =ßP Q and w 2 (t) = e -t/T u(t)<br />

T<br />

as shown in Fig. 2–7. Implementing step 3 with the help of the figure, the convolution of w 1 (t)<br />

with w 2 (t) is 0 if t 6 0 because the product w 1 (l) w 2 (-(l - t)) is zero for all values of l. If<br />

0 6 t 6 T, Eq. (2–62b) becomes<br />

w 1 (Ò)<br />

1<br />

–T T 2T<br />

Ò<br />

w 2 (Ò)<br />

–T T 2T<br />

Ò<br />

w 2 (–(Ò-t))<br />

–T t T<br />

2T<br />

Ò<br />

T<br />

0.63T<br />

w 3 (t)<br />

–T T 2T<br />

t<br />

Figure 2–7<br />

Convolution of a rectangle and an exponential.

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