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– f c f c f 566 Performance of Communication Systems Corrupted by Noise Chap. 7 7–39 Referring to Fig. P7–38, suppose that the receiver consists only of the upper portion of the figure, so that point C is the output. Let the input be an SSB signal plus white noise with a PSD of N 0 /2. Find (S/N) out . 7–40 Consider the receiver shown in Fig. P7–40. Let the input be a DSB-SC signal plus white noise with a PSD of N 0 /2. The mean value of the modulation is zero. (a) For A 0 large, show that this receiver acts like a product detector. (b) Find the equation for (S/N) out as a function of A c , m 2 , N 0 , A 0 , and B T when A 0 is large. Bandpass input r(t)=s(t)+n(t) Bandpass filter H(f) |H(f)| B T + + A 0 cos[ c t+¨c ] Envelope detector Output m ~ (t) Capacitor (allows only AC to pass) 1 Oscillator Figure P7–40 7–41 Compare the performance of AM, DSB-SC, and SSB systems when the modulating signal m(t) is a Gaussian random process. Assume that the Gaussian modulation has a zero mean value and a peak value of V p = 1, where V p ≈ 4s m . Compare the noise performance of these three systems by plotting (S/N) out /(S/N) baseband for (a) The AM system. (b) The DSB-SC system. (c) The SSB system. 7–42 If linear modulation systems are to be compared on an equal peak power basis (i.e., all have equal peak signal values), show that (a) SSB has a (S/N) out that is 3 dB better than DSB. (b) SSB has a (S/N) out that is 9 dB better than AM. (Hint: See Prob. 5–11.) 7–43 Using Eq. (7–132), plot the output SNR threshold characteristic of a discriminator for the parameters of a conventional broadcast FM system. (∆F = 75 kHz and B = 15 kHz.) Compare plots of the (S/N) out vs. (S/N) baseband for this system with those shown in Fig. 7–24. ★ 7–44 An FM receiver has an IF bandwidth of 25 kHz and a baseband bandwidth of 5 kHz. The noise figure of the receiver is 12 dB, and it uses a 75-µsec deemphasis network. An FM signal plus white noise is present at the receiver input, where the PSD of the noise is N 0 /2 = kT/2. T = 290 K. (See Sec. 8–6.) Find the minimum input signal level (in dBm) that will give a SNR of 35 dB at the output when sine-wave test modulation is used. 7–45 Referring to Table 5–4, note that a two-way FM mobile radio system uses the parameters b f = 1 and B = 5 kHz. (a) Find (S/N) out for the case of no deemphasis. (b) Find (S/N) out if deemphasis is used with f 1 = 2.1 kHz. It is realized that B is not much larger than f 1 in this application.

– f c f c<br />

f<br />

566<br />

Performance of Communication Systems Corrupted by Noise Chap. 7<br />

7–39 Referring to Fig. P7–38, suppose that the receiver consists only of the upper portion of the figure,<br />

so that point C is the output. Let the input be an SSB signal plus white noise with a PSD of N 0 /2.<br />

Find (S/N) out .<br />

7–40 Consider the receiver shown in Fig. P7–40. Let the input be a DSB-SC signal plus white noise<br />

with a PSD of N 0 /2. The mean value of the modulation is zero.<br />

(a) For A 0 large, show that this receiver acts like a product detector.<br />

(b) Find the equation for (S/N) out as a function of A c , m 2 , N 0 , A 0 , and B T when A 0 is large.<br />

Bandpass input<br />

r(t)=s(t)+n(t)<br />

Bandpass filter<br />

H(f)<br />

|H(f)|<br />

B T<br />

+<br />

<br />

+<br />

A 0 cos[ c t+¨c ]<br />

Envelope<br />

detector<br />

Output<br />

m<br />

~<br />

(t)<br />

Capacitor<br />

(allows only<br />

AC to pass)<br />

1<br />

Oscillator<br />

Figure P7–40<br />

7–41 Compare the performance of AM, DSB-SC, and SSB systems when the modulating signal m(t) is<br />

a Gaussian random process. Assume that the Gaussian modulation has a zero mean value and a<br />

peak value of V p = 1, where V p ≈ 4s m . Compare the noise performance of these three systems by<br />

plotting (S/N) out /(S/N) baseband for<br />

(a) The AM system.<br />

(b) The DSB-SC system.<br />

(c) The SSB system.<br />

7–42 If linear modulation systems are to be compared on an equal peak power basis (i.e., all have equal<br />

peak signal values), show that<br />

(a) SSB has a (S/N) out that is 3 dB better than DSB.<br />

(b) SSB has a (S/N) out that is 9 dB better than AM.<br />

(Hint: See Prob. 5–11.)<br />

7–43 Using Eq. (7–132), plot the output SNR threshold characteristic of a discriminator for the parameters<br />

of a conventional broadcast FM system. (∆F = 75 kHz and B = 15 kHz.) Compare plots of the<br />

(S/N) out vs. (S/N) baseband for this system with those shown in Fig. 7–24.<br />

★ 7–44 An FM receiver has an IF bandwidth of 25 kHz and a baseband bandwidth of 5 kHz. The noise<br />

figure of the receiver is 12 dB, and it uses a 75-µsec deemphasis network. An FM signal plus<br />

white noise is present at the receiver input, where the PSD of the noise is N 0 /2 = kT/2. T = 290<br />

K. (See Sec. 8–6.) Find the minimum input signal level (in dBm) that will give a SNR of 35 dB at<br />

the output when sine-wave test modulation is used.<br />

7–45 Referring to Table 5–4, note that a two-way FM mobile radio system uses the parameters b f = 1<br />

and B = 5 kHz.<br />

(a) Find (S/N) out for the case of no deemphasis.<br />

(b) Find (S/N) out if deemphasis is used with f 1 = 2.1 kHz. It is realized that B is not much larger<br />

than f 1 in this application.

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